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Magnetic skyrmions are small swirling topological defects in the magnetization texture stabilized by the protection due to their topology. In most cases they are induced by chiral interactions between atomic spins existing in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Albert Fert , Nicolas Reyren , Vincent Cros

Magnetic skyrmions are key candidates for novel memory, logic, and neuromorphic computing. An essential property is their topological protection caused by the whirling spin texture as described by a robust integer winding number. However,…

The effects of structural (Rashba) and bulk (Dresselhaus) spin-orbit interaction terms on the low-field magnetoresistance are investigated in high-quality two dimensional systems. The weak localization theory accounting for both of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

High tunability of two dimensional magnetic materials (by strain, gating, heterostructuring or otherwise) provides unique conditions for studying versatile magnetic properties and controlling emergent magnetic phases. Expanding the scope of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Raí M. Menezes , Clécio C. de Souza Silva , Milorad V. Milošević

We probe for statistical and Coulomb induced spin textures among the low-lying states of repulsively-interacting particles confined to potentials that are both rotationally and time-reversal invariant. In particular, we focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis

Chiral magnetism, wherein there is a preferred sense of rotation of the magnetization, has become a key aspect for future spintronic applications. It determines the chiral nature of magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, domain walls or spin…

We investigate, assess, and suggest possibilities for a measurement of the local spin susceptibility of a conducting low-dimensional electron system. The basic setup of the experiment we envisage is a source-probe one. Locally induced spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

Ever increasing demand of skyrmion manipulation in nanodevices has brought up interesting research to 8 understand the stabilization of these topologically protected chiral structures. To understand the actual shape 9 and size of skyrmion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Gajanan Pradhan , Subhankar Bedanta

This paper delves into the origins and specificity of the unique stable spin textures (360{\deg} closed loop domain walls and skyrmions) observed in exchange-biased systems, with either in-plane or out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Bernard Dieny , Olivier Fruchart , Ernesto E. Marinero

Magnetic textures can be manipulated by electric currents via the mechanisms of spin-transfer and spin-orbit-torques. We review how these torques can be exploited to create chiral magnetic textures in magnets with broken inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jan Masell , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Competing magnetic interactions may stabilize smooth magnetization textures that can be characterized by a topological winding number. Such textures, which are spatially localized within a two-dimensional plane, are commonly known as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Alexander P. Petrović , Christina Psaroudaki , Peter Fischer , Markus Garst , Christos Panagopoulos

We discuss the influence of the electromagnetic environment and the electron-electron interaction on the weak localization correction to the conductivity of a disordered metal. The theory of this phenomenon for sufficiently high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Vavilov , Vinay Ambegaokar

We unveil novel spin textures in an itinerant fermion model on a frustrated triangular lattice in the limit of low electronic density. Using hybrid Monte Carlo simulations on finite clusters we identify two type of nanoscale spin textures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sahinur Reja , Jeroen van den Brink , Sanjeev Kumar

We show that the manifestation of quantum interference in graphene is very different from that in conventional two-dimensional systems. Due to the chiral nature of charge carriers, it is sensitive not only to inelastic, phase-breaking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-09 F. V. Tikhonenko , D. W. Horsell , R. V. Gorbachev , A. K. Savchenko

Skyrmions are spin-swirling textures hosting wonderful properties with potential implications in information technology. Such magnetic particles carry a magnetization, whose amplitude is crucial to establish them as robust magnetic bits,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Imara Lima Fernandes , Samir Lounis

Weak antilocalization is studied in an InGaAs quantum well. Anomalous magnetoresistance is measured and described theoretically in fields perpendicular, tilted and parallel to the quantum well plane. Spin and phase relaxation times are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , L. E. Golub , B. N. Zvonkov , M. Willander

We put forward a theory of the weak localization in two dimensional graphene layers which explains experimentally observable transition between positive and negative magnetoresistance. Calculations are performed for the whole range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 M. O. Nestoklon , N. S. Averkiev

We calculated the weak localization correction to the density of the transmission eigenvalues in the case of chaotic quantum dots in the framework of Random Matrix Theory including the parametric dependence on the magnetic field and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Benjamin Béri , József Cserti

A spin texture called skyrmion has been recently observed in certain chiral magnets without inversion symmetry. The observed skyrmions are extended objects with typical linear sizes of 10 nm to 100 nm that contain $10^3$ to $10^5$ spins and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Shi-Zeng Lin , Cristian D. Batista , Avadh Saxena

The theoretical study considers chiral spin texture induced in a 2D electron gas (2DEG) by magnetic skyrmions. We calculate the electron gas spin density as a linear response to the exchange interaction between the 2DEG and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 L. A. Yung , K. S. Denisov , I. V. Rozhansky , N. S. Averkiev , E. Lahderanta