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We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction, shock wave propagation as well as matter effect on the neutrino-process of the core-collapsing supernova (CCSN). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a…

We study the nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova model including newly calculated neutrino-induced reaction rates with both collective and Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) neutrino-flavor oscillations considered. We show that the…

We have studied the sensitivity to variations in the triple alpha and 12C(alpha, gamma)16O reaction rates, of the yield of the neutrino process isotopes 7Li,11B, 19F, 138La, and 180Ta in core collapse supernovae. Compared to solar…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Sam M. Austin , Alex Heger , Clarisse Tur

Neutrino nonstandard interactions (NSI) were investigated earlier in the solar case and were shown to reduce the tensions between the data and the large mixing angle solution predictions. We extend the previous framework to the supernova…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. R. Das , Joao Pulido

Light element synthesis in supernovae through neutrino-nucleus interactions, i.e., the nu-process, is affected by neutrino oscillations in the supernova environment. There is a resonance of 13-mixing in the O/C layer, which increases the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Yoshida , T. Kajino , H. Yokomakura , K. Kimura , A. Takamura , D. H. Hartmann

Neutrino oscillations affect light element synthesis through the neutrino-process in supernova explosions. The 7Li and 11B yields produced in a supernova explosion of a 16.2 solar-mass star model increase by factors of 1.9 and 1.3 in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Yoshida , T. Kajino , H. Yokomakura , K. Kimura , A. Takamura , D. H. Hartmann

We reinvestigate effects of neutrino oscillations on the production of 7Li and 11B in core-collapse supernovae (SNe). During the propagation of neutrinos from the proto-neutron star, their flavors change and the neutrino reaction rates for…

Matter effects on the mixing of the neutrinos mass eigenstates, also know as the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect, seem to be well established in describing the propagation of the neutrino from the source to detecting devices. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Mihai Horoi

The neutrino process ($\nu$-process) for the production of 7Li and 11B in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is extensively investigated. Initial abundances of s-nuclei and other physical conditions are derived from an updated calculation of…

In order to resolve the overproduction problem of 11B in supernova explosions during Galactic chemical evolution, the dependence of the ejected masses of the light elements produced through the nu-process in supernova explosions on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Yoshida , Toshitaka Kajino

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI), previously introduced for the sun, are studied in the supernova context. For normal hierarchy the probability for electron neutrinos and antineutrinos at low energy ($E\lesssim 0.8-0.9 MeV$) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 C. R. Das , Joao Pulido

Non-standard neutrino self interactions (NSSI) could be stronger than Fermi interactions. We investigate the ability to constrain these four-neutrino interactions by their effect on the flux of neutrinos originating from a galactic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Minjie Lei , Noah Steinberg , James D. Wells

Neutrinos remain mysterious. As an example, enhanced self-interactions ($\nu$SI), which would have broad implications, are allowed. At the high neutrino densities within core-collapse supernovae, $\nu$SI should be important, but robust…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Po-Wen Chang , Ivan Esteban , John F. Beacom , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher M. Hirata

We consider the effect of non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI, for short) on the propagation of neutrinos through the supernova (SN) envelope within a three-neutrino framework and taking into account the presence of a neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Esteban-Pretel , R. Tomas , J. W. F. Valle

Background: In the environment of high neutrino-fluxes provided in core-collapse supernovae or neutron star mergers, neutrino-induced reactions with nuclei contribute to the nucleosynthesis processes. A number of terrestrial neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Paar , H. Tutman , T. Marketin , T. Fischer

We study the nucleosyntheses of the light elements 7Li and 11B and the r-process elements in Type II supernovae from the point of view of supernova neutrinos and Galactic chemical evolution. We investigate the influence of the luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Yoshida , M. Terasawa , T. Kajino , K. Sumiyoshi

Neutrinos produced during a supernova explosion induce reactions on abundant nuclei in the outer stellar shells and contribute in this way to the synthesis of the elements in the Universe. This neutrino nucleosynthesis process has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Karlheinz Langanke , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Andre Sieverding

The inclusion of massive neutrinos affects the cross sections involved in the formation of heavy nuclei, modifying their abundances. Rapid neutron capture processes (r-process) are often associated with explosive events such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

Based on the gravitational collapse time-scale is larger than the weak interaction time-scale at core densities $\rho > 10^{11} {gr}/ {cm}^{3}$, we approximately use the $\beta$-equilibrium condition and particle number conservations to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-05 R. Mohammadi , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

In view of the application to supernova simulations, we calculate neutrino reaction rates with nucleons via the neutral and charged currents in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) and study their effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shoichi Yamada , Hiroshi Toki
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