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200 篇论文

We present an efficient implementation of a surface Green's-function method for atomistic modeling of surfaces within the framework of density functional theory using a pseudopotential localized basis set approach. In this method, the…

With recent advances in computing hardware and surges of deep-learning architectures, learning-based deep image registration methods have surpassed their traditional counterparts, in terms of metric performance and inference time. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Bin Duan , Ming Zhong , Yan Yan

Tomographic reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem that calls for regularization. One possibility is to require sparsity of the unknown in an orthonormal wavelet basis. This in turn can be achieved by variational regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Zenith Purisha , Juho Rimpeläinen , Tatiana Bubba , Samuli Siltanen

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are a promising avenue for probabilistic modeling. They combine advantages of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) with those of neural networks (NNs). Crucially, however, they are tractable probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Anji Liu , Guy Van den Broeck

Introduced eighty years ago, the Fermi pseudopotential has been a powerful concept in multiple fields of physics. It replaces the detailed shape of a potential by a delta-function operator multiplied by a parameter giving the strength of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Trang T. Le , Zach Osman , D. K. Watson , Martin Dunn , B. A. McKinney

This paper concerns a spectral estimation problem in which we want to find a spectral density function that is consistent with estimated second-order statistics. It is an inverse problem admitting multiple solutions, and selection of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-08 Bin Zhu

The performance of density functional theory depends largely on the approximation applied for the exchange functional. We propose here a novel screened exchange potential for semiconductors, with parameters based on the physical properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Michael Lorke , Peter Deák , Thomas Frauenheim

The normalized spectral representation of a max-stable process on a compact set is the unique representation where all spectral functions share the same supremum. Among the class of equivalent spectral representations of a process, the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Marco Oesting , Martin Schlather , Chen Zhou

Recent progress concerning regularization of supersymmetric theories is reviewed. Dimensional reduction is reformulated in a mathematically consistent way, and an elegant and general method is presented that allows to study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Stöckinger

We analyze the problem of global reconstruction of functions as accurately as possible, based on partial information in the form of a truncated power series at some point, and additional analyticity properties. This situation occurs…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-05-30 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne

Obtaining a faithful source intensity distribution map of the sky from noisy data demands incorporating known information of the expected signal, especially when the signal is weak compared to the noise. We introduce a widely used procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sambit Panda , Swetha Bhagwat , Jishnu Suresh , Sanjit Mitra

We introduce a novel regularization scheme: Systematic Analytic Regularization (SAR). SAR regularizes a theory at the level of the action by analytically continuing the power of the kinetic operator, ensuring that the theory is formally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Jarryd Bath , W. A. Horowitz

From the statistical learning perspective, complexity control via explicit regularization is a necessity for improving the generalization of over-parameterized models. However, the impressive generalization performance of neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Taejong Joo , Uijung Chung

We consider the problem of trustworthy image restoration, taking the form of a constrained optimization over the prior density. To this end, we develop generative models for the task of image super-resolution that respect the degradation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Andreas Floros , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Pier Luigi Dragotti

In this paper we study possibilities of using hierarchical reasoning, symbol elimination and model generation for the verification of parametric systems, where the parameters can be constants or functions. Our goal is to automatically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

This is a brief description of how to derive the local ``atomic'' potentials from the Self-Consistent Atomic Deformation (SCAD) model density function. Particular attention is paid to the spherically averaged case.

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. J. Mehl , L. L. Boyer , H. T. Stokes

Loss of plasticity is a phenomenon where neural networks can become more difficult to train over the course of learning. Continual learning algorithms seek to mitigate this effect by sustaining good performance while maintaining network…

Image denoising algorithms have been extensively investigated for medical imaging. To perform image denoising, penalized least-squares (PLS) problems can be designed and solved, in which the penalty term encodes prior knowledge of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Wentao Chen , Tianming Xu , Weimin Zhou

Piecewise constant denoising can be solved either by deterministic optimization approaches, based on the Potts model, or by stochastic Bayesian procedures. The former lead to low computational time but require the selection of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Jordan Frecon , Nelly Pustelnik , Nicolas Dobigeon , Herwig Wendt , Patrice Abry

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) suffers from inherent limitations that can degrade the quality of reconstructed results, such as noise, artifacts and incomplete data acquisition caused by sparse sampling or partial array detection. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yu Zhang , Shuang Li , Yibing Wang , Yu Sun , Wenyi Xiang