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In this paper we investigate the formation of Uranus and Neptune, according to the core-nucleated accretion model, considering formation locations ranging from 12 to 30 AU from the Sun, and with various disk solid-surface densities and core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ravit Helled , Peter Bodenheimer

Observations of bright protoplanetary disks often show annular gaps in their dust emission. One interpretation of these gaps is disk-planet interaction. If so, fitting models of planetary gaps to observed protoplanetary disk gaps can reveal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sayantan Auddy , Min-Kai Lin

In this era of exoplanet characterisation with JWST, the need for a fast implementation of classical forward models to understand the chemical and physical processes in exoplanet atmospheres is more important than ever. Notably, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Julius L. A. M. Hendrix , Amy J. Louca , Yamila Miguel

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

NASA's Juno mission provided exquisite measurements of Jupiter's gravity field that together with the Galileo entry probe atmospheric measurements constrains the interior structure of the giant planet. Inferring its interior structure range…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Maayan Ziv , Eli Galanti , Amir Sheffer , Saburo Howard , Tristan Guillot , Yohai Kaspi

Planet formation scenarios can be constrained by the ratio of the gaseous envelope mass relative to the solid core mass in the observed exoplanet populations. One-dimensional calculations find a critical (maximal) core mass for quasi-static…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 William Béthune

We developed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to rapidly and directly infer the planet mass from radio dust continuum images. Substructures induced by young planets in protoplanetary disks can be used to infer the potential young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Mingon Kang

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

Planet formation encompasses processes that span a remarkable 40 magnitudes in mass, ranging from collisions between micron-sized grains inherited from the ISM to the accretion of gas by giant planets. The planet formation process takes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Chris Ormel

The planetary mass-radius diagram is an observational result of central importance to understand planet formation. We present an updated version of our planet formation model based on the core accretion paradigm which allows to calculate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , W. Benz , H. Klahr

State-of-the-art planet formation models are now capable of accounting for the full spectrum of known planet types. This comes at the cost of increasing complexity of the models, which calls into question whether established links between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. Schlecker , D. Pham , R. Burn , Y. Alibert , C. Mordasini , A. Emsenhuber , H. Klahr , Th. Henning , L. Mishra

Planet formation models have been developed during the last years in order to try to reproduce the observations of both the solar system, and the extrasolar planets. Some of these models have partially succeeded, focussing however on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Y. Alibert , F. Carron , A. Fortier , S. Pfyffer , W. Benz , C. Mordasini , D. Swoboda

We construct an analytic model for the rate of gas accretion onto a planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk as a function of planetary mass, disk viscosity, disk scale height, and unperturbed surface density in order to study the long-term…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 T. Tanigawa , M. Ikoma

The densest state of matter in the universe is uniquely realized inside central cores of the neutron star. While first-principles evaluation of the equation of state of such matter remains as one of the longstanding problems in nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Koichi Murase

The currently available, detailed properties (e.g., isotopic ratios) of solar system planets may provide guides for constructing better approaches of exoplanet characterization. With this motivation, we explore how the measured values of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yasuhiro Hasegawa

Long-period circumbinary planets appear to be as common as those orbiting single stars and have been found to frequently have orbital radii just beyond the critical distance for dynamical stability. Assessing the stability is typically done…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Christopher Lam , David Kipping

Recent observations by the {\it Kepler} space telescope have led to the discovery of more than 4000 exoplanet candidates consisting of many systems with Earth- to Neptune-sized objects that reside well inside the orbit of Mercury, around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hilke E. Schlichting

According to the sequential accretion model, giant planet formation is based first on the formation of a solid core which, when massive enough, can gravitationally bind gas from the nebula to form the envelope. In order to trigger the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Fortier , Y. Alibert , F. Carron , W. Benz , K. -M. Dittkrist

Kepler has found hundreds of Neptune-size (2-6 R_Earth) planet candidates within 0.5 AU of their stars. The nature of the vast majority of these planets is not known because their masses have not been measured. Using theoretical models of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Leslie A. Rogers , Peter Bodenheimer , Jack J. Lissauer , Sara Seager

In the last decade, over a million stars were monitored to detect transiting planets. Manual interpretation of potential exoplanet candidates is labor intensive and subject to human error, the results of which are difficult to quantify.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Kyle A. Pearson , Leon Palafox , Caitlin A. Griffith
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