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Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is an established technique providing very accurate position measurements of satellites in Earth orbit. However, despite decades of development, it remains a complex and expensive technology, which impedes its…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Daniel Hampf , Felicitas Niebler , Tristan Meyer , Wolfgang Riede

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is an established technology used for geodesy, fundamental science and precise orbit determination. This paper reports on the first successful SLR measurement from the German Aerospace Center research…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Daniel Hampf , Fabian Sproll , Paul Wagner , Leif Humbert , Thomas Hasenohr , Wolfgang Riede

The Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiment has accumulated 50 years of range data of improving accuracy from ground stations to the laser retroreflector arrays (LRAs) on the lunar surface. The upcoming decade offers several opportunities to…

Space debris has been posing a serious threat to human space activities and is needed to be measured and cataloged. As a new technology of space target surveillance, the measurement accuracy of DRLR (Diffuse Reflection Laser Ranging) is…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hao Sun , HaiFeng Zhang , ZhongPing Zhang , Bin Wu

In order to avoid collisions with space debris, the near Earth orbit must be continuously scanned by either ground- or spaced-based facilities. For the low Earth orbit, radar telescopes are the workhorse for this task, especially due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Daniel Hampf , Paul Wagner , Wolfgang Riede

Nighttime images taken with DSLR cameras from the International Space Station (ISS) can provide valuable information on the spatial and temporal variation of artificial nighttime lighting on Earth. In particular, this is the only source of…

The ability to accurately determine the rotation rate and spin axis of active satellites during deployment, during phases of uncertain operations (e.g. loss of control, potential fuel leaks) and particularly for defunct satellites to assess…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Peter Bartram , Jim Fletcher , Ewan Schafer , Liam Pieters , David Gooding , Hira Virdee

Accurate and robust state estimation at nighttime is essential for autonomous robotic navigation to achieve nocturnal or round-the-clock tasks. An intuitive question arises: Can low-cost standard cameras be exploited for nocturnal state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Tianxiao Gao , Mingle Zhao , Chengzhong Xu , Hui Kong

As an emerging approach to space situational awareness and space imaging, the practical use of an event-based camera in space imaging for precise source analysis is still in its infancy. The nature of event-based space imaging and data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Nicholas Owen Ralph , Alexandre Marcireau , Saeed Afshar , Nicholas Tothill , André van Schaik , Gregory Cohen

Space debris is a major problem for all space-active nations. Adopting high precision measuring techniques will help to produce the reliable and accurate catalogue for space debris and collision avoidance. Laser Ranging is a kind of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Zhang Zhongping , Yang Fumin , Zhang Haifeng , Wu Zhibo , Chen Juping , Li Pu , Meng Wendong

The study explored the usage of astronomical observations for the identification and tracking of artificial satellites. Spacecraft streaks on astronomical images are a growing issue for the astronomical community. The increasing number of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Rositsa Miteva , Nikola Antonov , Adrian Sonka

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is used to conduct high-precision measurements of ranges between an observatory on Earth and a laser retro-reflector on the lunar surface. Over the years, LLR has benefited from a number of improvements both in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev

A novel hand-eye calibration method for ground-observing mobile robots is proposed. While cameras on mobile robots are common, they are rarely used for ground-observing measurement tasks. Laser trackers are increasingly used in robotics for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jan Andre Rudolph , Dennis Haitz , Markus Ulrich

Detecting moving objects from ground-based videos is commonly achieved by using background subtraction techniques. Low-rank matrix decomposition inspires a set of state-of-the-art approaches for this task. It is integrated with structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Junpeng Zhang , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

The rapid growth of satellite constellations, particularly Starlink, is increasingly affecting ground-based astronomy. In this project, we developed a workflow to detect, identify, and measure the brightness of trails from artificial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Alexandra Serrano Mendoza , Meredith L. Rawls , Andrés Alejandro Plazas Malagón

Light field imaging extends the traditional photography by capturing both spatial and angular distribution of light, which enables new capabilities, including post-capture refocusing, post-capture aperture control, and depth estimation from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 M. Shahzeb Khan Gul , Bahadir K. Gunturk

Star trackers are primarily optical devices that are used to estimate the attitude of a spacecraft by recognising and tracking star patterns. Currently, most star trackers use conventional optical sensors. In this application paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Tat-Jun Chin , Samya Bagchi , Anders Eriksson , Andre van Schaik

Machine learning is being widely applied to analyze satellite data with problems such as classification and feature detection. Unlike traditional image processing algorithms, geospatial applications need to convert the detected objects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Zhuocheng Shang , Ahmed Eldawy

This paper presents a method for determining spacecraft angular rates using event-based camera sensing. This is achieved by analyzing the temporal distribution of brightness events triggered by the apparent motion of stars. The location and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Vittorio Franzese , Matteo El Hariry

We propose a tunable laser-based satellite-mounted spectrophotometric and absolute flux calibration system, to be utilized by ground- and space-based telescopes. As spectrophotometric calibration may play a significant role in the accuracy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Justin Albert , William Burgett , Jason Rhodes
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