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Observations support the idea that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) power the emission at the center of active galaxies. However, contrary to stellar-mass BHs, there is a poor understanding of their origin and physical formation channel. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 C. R. Argüelles , K. Boshkayev , A. Krut , G. Nurbakhyt , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , J. D. Uribe-Suárez , R. Yunis

We propose a new scenario for supermassive star (SMS;>10^5Msun) formation in shocked regions of colliding cold accretion flows near the centers of first galaxies. Recent numerical simulations indicate that assembly of a typical first galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai

There is controversy surrounding the origin and evolution of our universe's largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this study, we consider the possibility that some of these black holes formed from the direct collapse of primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Dan Hooper , Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Albert Stebbins

Most cosmological simulations of galaxy evolution include active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, typically seeding black holes with masses of $\geq 10^5\, h^{-1}\, \rm{M}_{\odot}$ when the dark matter halo exceeds a given threshold mass.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Ella Xi Wang , Philip Taylor , Christoph Federrath , Chiaki Kobayashi

We investigate the ab-initio formation of super-massive stars in a pristine atomic cooling halo. The halo is extracted from a larger self-consistent parent simulation. The halo remains metal-free and star formation is suppressed due to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 John A. Regan , John H. Wise , Tyrone E. Woods , Turlough P. Downes , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

Intermediate-mass black holes (with $\geq\!10^5\,M_\odot$) are promising candidates for the origin of supermassive black holes (with $\sim\!10^9\,M_\odot$) in the early universe (redshift $z\sim6$). Chon & Omukai (2020) firstly pointed out…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Shingo Hirano , Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

Super-massive black holes (SMBHs) observed to have masses of $M_\bullet \sim 10^9 \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$ at $z\gtrsim6$, $<1$ Gyr after the Big Bang, are thought to have been seeded by massive black holes which formed before growing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Daniel S. Eastwood , Sadegh Khochfar , Arthur Trew

(abridged) Accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at close to the Eddington rate can influence the host galaxy via powerful winds. Theoretical models of such winds can explain observational correlations between SMBHs and their host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 K. Zubovas , M. Tartėnas , M. A. Bourne

We study the effect of magnetic braking due to a primordial magnetic field in the context of the formation of massive ($\gtrsim 10^{4} M_\odot$) direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) at high redshifts. Under the assumption of axial symmetry,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Shiv K. Sethi , Bharat Ratra

The way supermassive black holes (SMBH) in galactic centers accumulate their mass is not completely determined. At large scales, it is governed by galactic encounters, mass inflows connected to spirals arms and bars, or due to expanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 B. Barna , J. Palouš , S. Ehlerová , R. Wünsch , M. R. Morris , Pierre Vermot

Outflows produced by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) can have important feedback effects in its host galaxy. An unresolved question is the nature and properties of winds from SMBHs accreting at low rates in low-luminosity active galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Ivan Almeida , Rodrigo Nemmen

We show results from the radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of tidal disruption of a star on a parabolic orbit by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) based on a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code with radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Kimitake Hayasaki , Matthew R. Bate , Abraham Loeb

When binaries are injected into low-angular-momentum orbits around a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), various outcomes can occur, including binary tidal breakup, double stellar disruptions and stellar collision. We use hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

The groundbreaking detection of gravitational waves produced by the inspiralling and coalescence of the black hole (BH) binary GW150914 confirms the existence of "heavy" stellar-mass BHs with masses >25 Msun. Initial modelling of the system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 V. Petit , Z. Keszthelyi , R. MacInnis , D. H. Cohen , R. H. D. Townsend , G. A. Wade , S. L. Thomas , S. P. Owocki , J. Puls , J. A. ud-Doula

We investigate the consequences of a model of the assembly and growth of massive black holes from primordial seeds, remnants of the first generation of stars in a hierarchical structure formation scenario. Our model traces the build-up of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marta Volonteri , Rosalba Perna

Theoretical models predict that a population of Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) of mass $M_\bullet \approx 10^{4-5} \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ might form at high ($z > 10$) redshift by different processes. Such objects would represent the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are the products of frequent galaxy mergers. The coalescence of the SMBHBs is a distinct source of gravitational wave (GW) radiation. The detections of the strong GW radiation and their possible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shuo Li , F. K. Liu , Peter Berczik , Xian Chen , Rainer Spurzem

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including atomic and molecular non-equilibrium chemistry, multi-frequency radiative transfer (0.7-100 eV sampled over 150 frequency bins) and stellar population evolution to investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 U. Maio , S. Borgani , B. Ciardi , M. Petkova

High redshift, massive halos are observed to have sustained, high star formation rates, which require that the amount of cold gas in the halo is continuously replenished. The cooling time scale for the hot virialized halo gas is too long to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Thomas Berlok , Christoph Pfrommer

Relativistic astrophysical phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei often require long-lived strong magnetic field. Here, we report on three-dimensional special-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Katsuaki Asano , Kunihito Ioka