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We investigate in this paper the ground state and the nature of the transition from an orientational ordered phase at low temperature to the disordered state at high temperature in a molecular crystal. Our model is a Potts model which takes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Danh-Tai Hoang , H. T. Diep

Order-disorder transitions are widely explored in various vortex structures in condensed matter physics, i.e., in the type-II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this study, we have investigated the ordering of the polar…

We study colloidal ordering and disordering on two-dimensional periodic substrates where the number of colloids per substrate minima is two or three. The colloids form dimer or trimer states with orientational ordering, referred to as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Mikulis , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi

Time-resolved local induction measurements near to the vortex lattice order-disorder transition in optimally doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals shows that the high-field, disordered phase can be quenched to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. J. van der Beek , S. Colson , M. V. Indenbom , M. Konczykowski

In this study, we succeeded in synthesizing new antiperovskite phosphides $M$Pd$_3$P ($M$ = Ca, Sr, Ba) and discovered the appearance of a superconducting phase (0.17 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 0.55) in a solid solution (Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$)Pd$_3$P.…

Structural phase transformations of [110] electric field cooled Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTiO3 (PMN-30%PT) crystals have been performed by x-ray diffraction in a field-cooled (FC) condition. A phase sequence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hu Cao , Feiming Bai , Naigang Wang , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland , Guangyong Xu , Gen Shirane

Equilibrium relationships involving solids are based on bulk thermodynamic properties that concern ideal crystals of infinite size. However, real processes towards equilibrium imply development of finite molecular-scale entities. The…

Quantum materials can harbour hidden phases whose microscopic structures differ from conventional ordered states while reproducing their macroscopic signatures, making them easy to miss. Strontium titanate is a longstanding puzzle of this…

In recent years, higher-order topological phases have attracted great interest in various fields of physics. These phases have protected boundary states at lower-dimensional boundaries than the conventional first-order topological phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Yan-Bin Yang , Jiong-Hao Wang , Kai Li , Yong Xu

We report on a 59Co NMR investigation of the trigonal cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 carried out on a single crystal, providing precise determinations of the electric field gradient and chemical shift tensors, and of the internal magnetic fields at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Allodi , R. De Renzi , S. Agrestini , C. Mazzoli , M. R. Lees

Alkaline-earth metal oxides, in particular MgO and CaO dominate Earths lower mantle, therefore, exploring high pressure behavior of this class of compounds is of significant geophysical research interest. Among all these compounds, BaO…

Casimir forces between material surfaces at close proximity of less than 200 nm can lead to increased chaotic behavior of actuating devices depending on the strength of the Casimir interaction. We investigate these phenomena for phase…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Fatemeh Tajik , Mehdi Sedigh , Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Ali Masoudi , George Palasantzas

Electronic properties of silicon-based clathrates can be tuned by boron incorporation into the silicon cage network. Sodium borosilicides clathrate outstands with uncommon stoichiometry and expected metallic properties, in contrast to other…

We employ extensive NPT molecular dynamics simulations to explore the thermal transitions of two-dimensional colloidal crystals interacting via a core-softened potential with competing length scales. The system stabilizes three distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Alexandre Vargas , Thiago Puccinelli , José Rafael Bordin

Barium (Ba) stars belong to binary systems that underwent mass transfer events. As a consequence, their envelopes were enriched with material synthesized in the interiors of their evolved companions via \textit{slow} neutron-capture…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 M. P. Roriz , N. A. Drake , N. Holanda , M. Lugaro , B. Cseh , S. Junqueira , C. B. Pereira

We address the possibility of realizing Bose-Einstein condensation as a first-order phase transition by admixture of particles of different species. To this aim we perform a comprehensive analysis of phase diagrams of two-component mixtures…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Pawel Jakubczyk , Krzysztof Myśliwy , Marek Napiórkowski

Measurements of temperature-dependent resistance and magnetization under hydrostatic pressures up to 2.13 GPa are reported for single-crystalline, superconducting BaBi$_3$. A temperature - pressure phase diagram is determined and the…

Mechanical properties of steels are significantly enhanced by retained austenite. Particularly, it has been shown that a recently developed heat-treatment technique called Quenching and Partitioning (Q\&P) stabilises austenite effectively.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 P G Kubendran Amos , Ephraim Schoof , Nick Streichan , Daniel Schneider , Britta Nestler

While defects are unavoidable in crystals and often detrimental to material performance, they can be a key ingredient for inducing functionalities when tailored. Here, we demonstrate that an A-site-deficient perovskite Y$_{1/3}$TaO$_3$…

Specific heat studies of the Sr$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$Mn$_{1-y}$Ti$_y$O$_3$ polycrystalline samples performed by the relaxation and DSC methods over the temperature range 2 - 450 K are reported. Anomalies accompanying the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 J. Wieckowski , A. Szewczyk , M. U. Gutowska , B. Dabrowski