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Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

The LIGO observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger has begun a new era in fundamental physics. If new dark sector particles, be they bosons or fermions, can coalesce into exotic compact objects (ECOs) of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough , Alfredo Urbano

The characteristic difference between a black hole and other exotic compact objects (ECOs) is the presence of the horizon. The horizon of a classical black hole acts as a one-way membrane. Due to this nature, any perturbation on the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Sayak Datta

Superradiantly unstable ultralight particles around a classical rotating black hole (BH) can form an exponentially growing bosonic cloud, which have been shown to provide an astrophysical probe to detect ultralight particles and constrain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lihang Zhou , Richard Brito , Zhan-Feng Mai , Lijing Shao

The existence of black hole horizons has not been strictly proven observationally, and indeed it may not be possible to do so. However, alternatives may be established by the observation of gravitational wave echoes that probe possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Randy S. Conklin , Niayesh Afshordi

Gravitational waves open the possibility to investigate the nature of compact objects and probe the horizons of black holes. Some models of modified gravity predict the presence of horizonless and singularity-free compact objects. Such dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Elisa Maggio

One of the most triumphant predictions of the theory if general relativity was the recent LIGO-Virgo detection of gravitational wave (GW) signals produced in binary black hole (BH) mergers. However, it is suggested that exotic compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Qingwen Wang , Naritaka Oshita , Niayesh Afshordi

The recent detection of gravitational waves has generated interest in alternatives to the black hole interpretation of sources. One set of such alternatives involves a prediction of gravitational wave "echoes". We consider two aspects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Richard Price , Gaurav Khanna

We study the response of a static Unruh-DeWitt detector outside an exotic compact object (ECO) with a general reflective boundary condition in 3+1 dimensions. The horizonless ECO, whose boundary is extremely close to the would-be event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Bob Holdom , Robert B. Mann , Chen Zhang

Exotic compact objects can be difficult to distinguish from black holes in the inspiral phase of the binaries observed by gravitational-wave detectors, but significant differences may be present in the merger and post-merger signal. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Alexandre Toubiana , Stanislav Babak , Enrico Barausse , Luis Lehner

It has recently been claimed, with a $4.2 \sigma$ significance level, that gravitational wave echoes at a frequency of about $72$ Hz have been produced in the GW170817 event. The merging of compact stars can lead to the emission of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Massimo Mannarelli , Francesco Tonelli

Galactic spinning compact objects (COs) with non-zero ellipticity are expected to be sources of continuous gravitational waves (CGWs). Certain classes of hypothetical COs, such as neutron stars with quark cores (hybrid stars), and quark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Gopalkrishna Prabhu , Aditya Kumar Sharma , R. Prasad , Shasvath J. Kapadia

Gravitational-wave astronomy has the potential to explore one of the deepest and most puzzling aspects of Einstein's theory: the existence of black holes. A plethora of ultracompact, horizonless objects have been proposed to arise in models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Enrico Barausse , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Irina Dvorkin , Paolo Pani

The ability to detect and scrutinize gravitational waves from the merger and coalescence of compact binaries opens up the possibility to perform tests of fundamental physics. One such test concerns the dark, nature of compact objects: are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Miguel R. Correia , Vitor Cardoso

In the context of higher dimensional braneworld scenario, we have argued that the occurrence of horizonless exotic compact objects, as an alternative to classical black holes, are more natural. These exotic compact objects carry a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Ramit Dey , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty

Many approaches to quantum gravity require replacing the traditional black hole geometry with an Exotic Compact Object (ECO), which has a large but not infinite redshift at its surface. We argue that near the ECO surface, the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Shokoufe Faraji , Samir D. Mathur

Gravitational wave (GW) ringdown waveforms may contain "echoes" that encode new physics in the strong gravity regime. It is commonly assumed that the new physics gives rise to the GW echoes whose intervals are constant. We point out that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Yu-Tong Wang , Zhi-Peng Li , Jun Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou , Yun-Song Piao

In this work, we highlight the existence of a lower limit on the tidal deformability parameter $\Lambda$, determined by the requirement of relativistic causality. Additionally, by considering the upper bound set on compactness, we identify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Benedetta Russo , Alfredo Urbano

Spinning horizonless compact objects may be unstable against an 'ergoregion instability'. We investigate this mechanism for electromagnetic perturbations of ultracompact Kerr-like objects with a reflecting surface, extending previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Elisa Maggio , Vitor Cardoso , Sam R. Dolan , Paolo Pani

Relativistic ultracompact objects without an event horizon may be able to form in nature and merge as binary systems, mimicking the coalescence of ordinary black holes. The postmerger phase of such processes presents characteristic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Andrea Maselli , Sebastian H. Völkel , Kostas D. Kokkotas