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We study the impacts of the magnetic field direction on the spin-manipulation and the spin-relaxation in a one-dimensional quantum dot with strong spin-orbit coupling. The energy spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions in the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Zhi-Hai Liu , Rui Li

We extend our recent result for the spin-relaxation time due to acoustic electron-phonon scattering in degenerate bands with spin mixing [New J. Phys. 18, 023012 (2015)] to include interactions with optical phonons, and present a numerical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Svenja Vollmar , David J. Hilton , Hans Christian Schneider

The D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) spin-relaxation mechanism has traditionally been associated with either relativistic spin-orbit coupling, which breaks space-inversion symmetry, or inhomogeneous magnetization, which breaks both time-reversal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Y. J. Sun , F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

Through First-Principles real-time Density-Matrix (FPDM) dynamics simulations, we investigate spin relaxation due to electron-phonon and electron-impurity scatterings with spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional Dirac materials - silicene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Junqing Xu , Hiroyuki Takenaka , Adela Habib , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

We study spin relaxation in dilute magnetic semiconductors near a ferromagnetic transition, where spin fluctuations become strong. An enhancement in the scattering rate of itinerant carriers from the spin fluctuations of localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Matthew D. Mower , G. Vignale

The so-called neutron spin resonance consists of a prominent enhancement of the magnetic response at a particular energy and momentum transfer upon entering the superconducting state of unconventional superconductors. In the case of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Daniel D. Scherer , Brian M. Andersen

We investigate the singlet-triplet relaxation process of a two electron silicon quantum dot. In the absence of a perpendicular magnetic field, we find that spin-orbit coupling is not the main source of singlet-triplet relaxation. Relaxation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Prada , R. H. Blick , R. Joynt

We investigate the vortex lattice configuration in a rotating spin orbit-coupled spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap. By considering the interplay between rotation frequency, spin-orbit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Paramjeet Banger

Spin relaxation in mesoscopic Ag wires in the diffusive transport regime is studied via nonlocal spin valve and Hanle effect measurements performed on permalloy/Ag lateral spin valves. The ratio between momentum and spin relaxation times is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Mihajlovic , J. E. Pearson , S. D. Bader , A. Hoffmann

The relaxation process of electron spin in systems of electrons interacting with piezoelectric deformation phonons that are mediated through spin-orbit interactions was interpreted from a microscopic point of view using the formula for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nam Lyong Kang

It is a common perception that the transport of a spin current in polycrystalline metal is isotropic and independent of the polarization direction, even though spin current is a tensorlike quantity and its polarization direction is a key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Chao Zhou , Fatih Kandaz , Yunjiao Cai , Chuan Qin , Mengwen Jia , Zhe Yuan , Yizheng Wu , Yi Ji

We present a microscopic theory that shows the importance of spin-orbit coupling in perovskite compounds with heavy ions. In BiFeO3 (BFO) the spin-orbit coupling at the bismuth ion sites results in a special kind of magnetic anisotropy that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Rogerio de Sousa , Marc Allen , Maximilien Cazayous

We investigate the electronic structure and chemical activity of rippled phosphorene induced by large compressive strains via first-principles calculation. It is found that phosphorene is extraordinarily bendable, enabling the accommodation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Andrey A. Kistanov , Yongqing Cai , Kun Zhou , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Yong-Wei Zhang

The interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom gives rise to a variety of emergent phases in correlated 4d and 5d transition-metal systems. Strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) significantly alters Jahn-Teller (JT) physics, often…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-28 A. S. Miñarro , G. Herranz

We investigate the longitudinal spin relaxation arising due to spin-flip transitions accompanied by phonon emission in quantum dots where the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling is a random function of the lateral (in-plane)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Ya. Sherman , D. J. Lockwood

We calculate the spin relaxation time of mobile electrons due to spin precession between random impurity scattering (D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism) in electrically gated bilayer graphene analytically and numerically. Due to the trigonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Mathias Diez , Guido Burkard

A unique spin depolarization mechanism, induced by the presence of g-factor anisotropy and intervalley scattering, is revealed by spin transport measurements on long-distance germanium devices in a longitudinal magnetic field. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Pengke Li , Jing Li , Lan Qing , Hanan Dery , Ian Appelbaum

Disorder in spin-orbit (SO) coupling is an important feature of real low-dimensional electron structures. We study spin relaxation due to such a disorder as well as resulting abilities of spin manipulation. The spin relaxation reveals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-03 V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , V. I. Ivanov , J. Barnas

We experimentally study the electronic spin transport in hBN encapsulated single layer graphene nonlocal spin valves. The use of top and bottom gates allows us to control the carrier density and the electric field independently. The spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 M. H. D. Guimarães , P. J. Zomer , J. Ingla-Aynés , J. C. Brant , N. Tombros , B. J. van Wees

We report spin valve behavior in an organic nanowire consisting of three layers - cobalt, Alq3 and nickel - all nominally 50 nm in diameter. Based on the data, we conclude that the dominant spin relaxation mechanism in Alq3 is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Pramanik , C-G. Stefanita , S. Bandyopadhyay , K. Garre , N. Harth , M. Cahay