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Localized perturbations in a real-world network have the potential to trigger cascade failures at the whole system level, hindering its operations and functions. Standard approaches analytically tackling this problem are mostly based either…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Angelo Valente , Manlio De Domenico , Oriol Artime

Many biological, social and man-made systems are better described in terms of temporal networks, i.e. networks whose links are only present at certain points in time, rather than by static ones. In particular, it has been found that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Oliver E. Williams , Fabrizio Lillo , Vito Latora

Recent research has highlighted limitations of studying complex systems with time-varying topologies from the perspective of static, time-aggregated networks. Non-Markovian characteristics resulting from the ordering of interactions in…

Catastrophic failures are complete and sudden collapses in the activity of large networks such as economics, electrical power grids and computer networks, which typically require a manual recovery process. Here we experimentally show that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-21 Shira Sardi , Amir Goldental , Hamutal Amir , Roni Vardi , Ido Kanter

Generic non-Markovian quantum processes have infinitely long memory, implying an exact description that grows exponentially in complexity with observation time. Here, we present a finite memory ansatz that approximates (or recovers) the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Philip Taranto , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

One successful model of interacting biological systems is the Boolean network. The dynamics of a Boolean network, controlled with Boolean functions, is usually considered to be a Markovian (memory-less) process. However, both self…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-08-30 Haleh Ebadi , Meghdad Saeedian , Marcel Ausloos , GholamReza Jafari

Memoryless processes are ubiquitous in nature, in contrast with the mathematics of open systems theory, which states that non-Markovian processes should be the norm. This discrepancy is usually addressed by subjectively making the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

We present an approach that can be useful when the network or system performance is described by a model that is not Markovian. Although most performance models are based on Markov chains or Markov processes, in some cases the Markov…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Andras Farago

Many empirical studies have revealed that the occurrences of contacts associated with human activities are non-Markovian temporal processes with a heavy tailed inter-event time distribution. Besides, there has been increasing empirical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Lilei Han , Zhaohua Lin , Qingqing Yin , Ming Tang , Shuguang Guan , Marian Boguna

In many cases of attacks or failures, memory effects play a significant role. Therefore, we present a model that not only considers the dependencies between nodes but also incorporates the memory effects of attacks. Our research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yanpeng Zhu , Lei Chen , Fanyuan Meng , Chun-Xiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu

Failure, damage spread and recovery crucially underlie many spatially embedded networked systems ranging from transportation structures to the human body. Here we study the interplay between spontaneous damage, induced failure and recovery…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Lucas Böttcher , Mirko Lukovic , Jan Nagler , Shlomo Havlin , Hans J. Herrmann

The non-Markovian nature of open quantum dynamics lies in the structure of the multitime correlations, which are accessible by means of interventions. Here, by examining multitime correlations, we show that it is possible to engineer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Davide Lonigro , Kavan Modi

Stochastic resetting describes dynamics which are reinitialized to a reference state at random times. These protocols are attracting significant interest: they can stabilize nonequilibrium stationary states, generate correlations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Federico Carollo , Sascha Wald

The increased complexity of infrastructure systems has resulted in critical interdependencies between multiple networks---communication systems require electricity, while the normal functioning of the power grid relies on communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Michael M. Danziger , Albert-László Barabási

We introduce a dynamical model of node repair in distributed storage systems wherein the storage nodes are subjected to failures according to independent Poisson processes. The main parameter that we study is the time-average capacity of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ohad Elishco , Alexander Barg

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

Non-Markovian evolution of an open quantum system can be induced by the memory effects of a reservoir. Although a reservoir with stronger memory effects may seem like it should cause stronger non-Markovian effects on the system of interest,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Tiantian Ma , Yusui Chen , Tian Chen , Samuel R. Hedemann , Ting Yu

Featuring memory of past inputs is a fundamental requirement for machine learning models processing time-dependent data. In quantum reservoir computing, all architectures proposed so far rely on Markovian dynamics, which, as we prove,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Antonio Sannia , Ricard Ravell Rodríguez , Gian Luca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

A key objective of the smart grid is to improve reliability of utility services to end users. This requires strengthening resilience of distribution networks that lie at the edge of the grid. However, distribution networks are exposed to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Yun Wei , Chuanyi Ji , Floyd Galvan , Stephen Couvillon , George Orellana , James Momoh

It is shown that due to memory effects the complex behaviour of components in a stochastic system can be transmitted to macroscopic evolution of the system as a whole. Within the Markov approximation widely using in ordinary statistical…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Stanislavsky
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