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We introduce a continuous analogue of the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem, which we name CLWE. We give a polynomial-time quantum reduction from worst-case lattice problems to CLWE, showing that CLWE enjoys similar hardness guarantees to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Joan Bruna , Oded Regev , Min Jae Song , Yi Tang

We propose a novel method for reducing the number of variables in quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems, using a quantum annealer (or any sampler) to fix the value of a large portion of the variables to values that have a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Hamed Karimi , Gili Rosenberg

Commercial quantum annealers from D-Wave Systems can find high quality solutions of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems that can be embedded onto its hardware. However, even though such devices currently offer up to 2048…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Elijah Pelofske , Georg Hahn , Hristo N. Djidjev

In this paper we propose a new fast splitting algorithm to solve the Weighted Split Bregman minimization problem in the backward step of an accelerated Forward-Backward algorithm. Beside proving the convergence of the method, numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-01 D. Lazzaro , E. Loli Piccolomini , F. Zama

Whilst lattice-based cryptosystems are believed to be resistant to quantum attack, they are often forced to pay for that security with inefficiencies in implementation. This problem is overcome by ring- and module-based schemes such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Christian Porter , Andrew Mendelsohn , Cong Ling

As quantum computing advances rapidly, guaranteeing the security of cryptographic protocols resistant to quantum attacks is paramount. Some leading candidate cryptosystems use the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem, attractive for its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Liljana Babinkostova , Ariana Chin , Aaron Kirtland , Vladyslav Nazarchuk , Esther Plotnick

In this paper we present representations of the recently introduced dilute Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra. These representations, labelled by the level-$l$ B$^{(1)}_n$, C$^{(1)}_n$ and D$^{(1)}_n$ affine Lie algebras, are Baxterized to yield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Uwe Grimm , S. Ole Warnaar

In this work, we demonstrate a practical application of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) algorithms to enhance subroutines in the Black-Litterman (BL) portfolio optimization model. As a proof of concept, we implement a 12-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Chi-Chun Chen , San-Lin Chung , Hsi-Sheng Goan

It is a long standing open problem to find search to decision reductions for structured versions of the decoding problem of linear codes. Such results in the lattice-based setting have been carried out using number fields: Polynomial-LWE,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Maxime Bombar , Alain Couvreur , Thomas Debris-Alazard

We propose a scheme to calibrate the internal parameters of a quantum annealer to obtain well-approximated samples for training a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM). Empirically, samples from quantum annealers obey the Boltzmann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Takeru Goto , Masayuki Ohzeki

One of the most important issues of quantum engineering is the construction of low-dimensional structures possessing desirable properties. For example, in different areas of possible applications of the structures containing quantum wells…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 A. A. Suzko , I. Tralle

In this paper, we show new algorithms, hardness results and applications for $\sf{S|LWE\rangle}$ and $\sf{C|LWE\rangle}$ with real Gaussian, Gaussian with linear or quadratic phase terms, and other related amplitudes. Let $n$ be the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Yilei Chen , Zihan Hu , Qipeng Liu , Han Luo , Yaxin Tu

In this paper we present a right version of the algorithms developed for to compute Gr\"obner bases over bijective skew PBW extensions in the left case given in [3]. In particular, we adapt the theory of reduction and we build a right…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 W. Fajardo

The Frank-Wolfe algorithm is a method for constrained optimization that relies on linear minimizations, as opposed to projections. Therefore, a motivation put forward in a large body of work on the Frank-Wolfe algorithm is the computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-15 Cyrille W. Combettes , Sebastian Pokutta

The linearized Bregman iterations (LBreI) and its variants are powerful tools for finding sparse or low-rank solutions to underdetermined linear systems. In this study, we propose a cut-and-project perspective for the linearized Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-16 Yu-Hong Dai , Kangkang Deng , Hui Zhang

Subspace clustering has gained increasing popularity in the analysis of gene expression data. Among subspace cluster models, the recently introduced order-preserving sub-matrix (OPSM) has demonstrated high promise. An OPSM, essentially a…

Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is a bipartite graphical model that is used as the building block in energy-based deep generative models. Due to numerical stability and quantifiability of the likelihood, RBM is commonly used with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Chun-Liang Li , Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Barnabas Poczos

We present a Waveform Relaxation (WR) version of the Neumann-Neumann algorithm for the wave equation in space-time. The method is based on a non-overlapping spatial domain decomposition, and the iteration involves subdomain solves in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-19 Bankim C. Mandal

The Ring Learning-With-Errors (RLWE) problem shows great promise for post-quantum cryptography and homomorphic encryption. We describe a new attack on the non-dual search RLWE problem with small error widths, using ring homomorphisms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Hao Chen , Kristin Lauter , Katherine E. Stange

Applying language models (LMs) to tables is challenging due to the inherent structural differences between two-dimensional tables and one-dimensional text for which the LMs were originally designed. Furthermore, when applying linearized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Wonjin Lee , Kyumin Kim , Sungjae Lee , Jihun Lee , Kwang In Kim