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The method of quasi-optimal weights provides a comprehensive, asymptotically optimal, transparent and flexible alternative to the least squares method. The optimality holds for a general non-linear, non-gaussian case.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Fyodor V. Tkachov

We analyze inexact fixed point iterations where the generating function contains an inexact solve of an equation system to answer the question of how tolerances for the inner solves influence the iteration error of the outer fixed point…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-12 Philipp Birken

We show that exact results are obtained for the calculation of Casimir forces between arbitrary materials using the concept of surface impedances, obtaining in a trivial way the force in the limit of perfect conductors and also Lifshitz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. Esquivel , C. Villarreal , W. L. Mochan

In this work we provide an Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimate for a certain class of fully nonlinear elliptic integro-differential equations, the proof of which relies on an appropriate generalization of the convex envelope to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-05 Nestor Guillen , Russell Schwab

This paper revisits the parametric analysis of semidefinite optimization problems with respect to the perturbation of the objective function along a fixed direction. We review the notions of invariancy set, nonlinearity interval, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-03 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Ali Mohammad-Nezhad , Tingting Tang , Tamas Terlaky

Tests are essential in Information Retrieval (IR), in order to evaluate the effectiveness of a query. Tests intended to exhibit the sense of words in con-text were undertaken and linked with Quantum Mechanics (QM). Poll tests were…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Zeno Toffano , Bich-Lien Doan

We present a self-contained analysis of a particular family of metrics over the set of non-negative integers. We show that these metrics, which are defined through a nested sequence of optimal transport problems, provide tight estimates for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-21 Mario Bravo , Thierry Champion , Roberto Cominetti

In an instrumental variable model, the score statistic can be bounded for any alternative in parts of the parameter space. These regions involve a constraint on the first-stage regression coefficients and the reduced-form covariance matrix.…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-13 Marcelo J. Moreira , Geert Ridder

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

In this paper, we construct a consistent non-parametric test for testing the equality of population medians for different samples when the observations in each sample are independent and identically distributed. This test can be further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Swapnaneel Bhattacharyya

We consider estimation and inference in a linear model with endogenous regressors where the parameters of interest change across two samples. If the first-stage is common, we show how to use this information to obtain more efficient…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-26 Bertille Antoine , Otilia Boldea , Niccolo Zaccaria

Recently, weighted cumulative residual Tsallis entropy has been introduced in the literature as a generalization of weighted cumulative residual entropy. We study some new properties of weighted cumulative residual Tsallis entropy measure.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-02 Siddhartha Chakraborty , Asok K. Nanda

Classical tests are available for the two-sample test of correspondence of distribution functions. From these, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test provides also the graphical interpretation of the test results, in different forms. Here, we propose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Konstantinos Konstantinou , Tomáš Mrkvička , Mari Myllymäki

We obtain an asymptotically sharp error bound in the classical Sudakov-Fernique comparison inequality for finite collections of gaussian random variables. Our proof is short and self-contained, and gives an easy alternative argument for the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee

Let p_n denote the persistence probability that the first n iterated partial sums of integrable, zero-mean, i.i.d. random variables X_k, are negative. We show that p_n is bounded above up to universal constant by the square root of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-01 Amir Dembo , Fuchang Gao

We establish the uniform in time stability, w.r.t. the marginals, of the Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure, also known as Sinkhorn algorithm, used to solve entropy-regularised Optimal Transport problems. Our result is quantitative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-25 George Deligiannidis , Valentin De Bortoli , Arnaud Doucet

The best constant and extremal functions are well known of the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality \[ \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^p\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{|x|^{\mu}}\geq \mathcal{S}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

An analysis of detector-efficiency in many-site Clauser-Horne inequalities is presented, for the case of perfect visibility. It is shown that there is a violation of the presented n-site Clauser-Horne inequalities if and only if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Jan-Åke Larsson , Jason Semitecolos

This paper considers hypothesis testing in semiparametric models which may be non-regular. I show that C($\alpha$) style tests are locally regular under mild conditions, including in cases where locally regular estimators do not exist, such…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-23 Adam Lee

We propose an alternative to the Turing test that removes the inherent asymmetry between humans and machines in Turing's original imitation game. In this new test, both humans and machines judge each other. We argue that this makes the test…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Toby Walsh