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Recent advances in neuroimaging along with algorithmic innovations in statistical learning from network data offer a unique pathway to integrate brain structure and function, and thus facilitate revealing some of the brain's organizing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Gonzalo Mateos , Zhengwu Zhang

Recent work suggests goal-driven training of neural networks can be used to model neural activity in the brain. While response properties of neurons in artificial neural networks bear similarities to those in the brain, the network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-19 Christopher J. Cueva , Peter Y. Wang , Matthew Chin , Xue-Xin Wei

Embedding real-world networks presents challenges because it is not clear how to identify their latent geometries. Embedding some disassortative networks, such as scale-free networks, to the Euclidean space has been shown to incur…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Zheng Xie , Xiaojing Zuo , Yiping Song

Recent works on machine learning for combinatorial optimization have shown that learning based approaches can outperform heuristic methods in terms of speed and performance. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding an optimal…

Deep reinforcement learning agents are often fragile while humans remain adaptive and flexible to varying scenarios. To bridge this gap, we present EDEN, a biologically inspired navigation framework that integrates learned entorhinal-like…

Because of the variabilities of real-world image structures under the natural image transformations that arise when observing similar objects or spatio-temporal events under different viewing conditions, the receptive field responses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tony Lindeberg

A model of the columnar functional organization of neocortical association areas is studied. The neuronal network is composed of many Hebbian autoassociators, or modules, each of which interacts with a relatively small number of the others.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Carlo Fulvi Mari

Due to its geometric properties, hyperbolic space can support high-fidelity embeddings of tree- and graph-structured data, upon which various hyperbolic networks have been developed. Existing hyperbolic networks encode geometric priors not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Tao Yu , Christopher De Sa

This paper deals with differentiable dynamical models congruent with neural process theories that cast brain function as the hierarchical refinement of an internal generative model explaining observations. Our work extends existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 André Ofner , Sebastian Stober

Spatial-temporal graph representations play a crucial role in urban sensing applications, including traffic analysis, human mobility behavior modeling, and citywide crime prediction. However, a key challenge lies in the noisy and sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Qianru Zhang , Xinyi Gao , Haixin Wang , Dong Huang , Siu-Ming Yiu , Hongzhi Yin

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

Cycles are fundamental elements in graph-structured data and have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing graph learning models. To encode such information into a graph learning framework, prior works often extract a summary quantity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Zuoyu Yan , Tengfei Ma , Liangcai Gao , Zhi Tang , Chao Chen , Yusu Wang

In modern computer vision, images are typically represented as a fixed uniform grid with some stride and processed via a deep convolutional neural network. We argue that deforming the grid to better align with the high-frequency image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jun Gao , Zian Wang , Jinchen Xuan , Sanja Fidler

Effective representation of brain anatomical architecture is fundamental in understanding brain regularity and variability. Despite numerous efforts, it is still difficult to infer reliable anatomical correspondence at finer scale, given…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-30 Lu Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Yanjun Lyu , Zhengwang Wu , Haixing Dai , Lin Zhao , Li Wang , Gang Li , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Recently, camera localization has been widely adopted in autonomous robotic navigation due to its efficiency and convenience. However, autonomous navigation in unknown environments often suffers from scene ambiguity, environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Xun Li , Jian Yang , Fenli Jia , Muyu Wang , Qi Wu , Jun Wu , Jinpeng Mi , Jilin Hu , Peidong Liang , Xuan Tang , Ke Li , Xiong You , Xian Wei

Mammalian spatial navigation relies on specialized neurons, such as place and grid cells, which encode position based on self-motion and environmental cues. While extensive research has explored the computational role of grid cells, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-02 Jared Deighton , Wyatt Mackey , Ioannis Schizas , David L. Boothe , Vasileios Maroulas

Temporal interpolation often plays a crucial role to learn meaningful representations in dynamic scenes. In this paper, we propose a novel method to train spatiotemporal neural radiance fields of dynamic scenes based on temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Sungheon Park , Minjung Son , Seokhwan Jang , Young Chun Ahn , Ji-Yeon Kim , Nahyup Kang

Neurobiological theories of spatial cognition developed with respect to recording data from relatively small and/or simplistic environments compared to animals' natural habitats. It has been unclear how to extend theoretical models to large…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Joseph D. Monaco , Grace M. Hwang , Kevin M. Schultz , Kechen Zhang

Recent advances in neuroscience together with nanoscale electronic device technology have resulted in huge interests in realizing brain-like computing hardwares using emerging nanoscale memory devices as synaptic elements. Although there…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Sukru Burc Eryilmaz , Duygu Kuzum , Rakesh Jeyasingh , SangBum Kim , Matthew BrightSky , Chung Lam , H. -S. Philip Wong

Embedding learning, a.k.a. representation learning, has been shown to be able to model large-scale semantic knowledge graphs. A key concept is a mapping of the knowledge graph to a tensor representation whose entries are predicted by models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Volker Tresp , Cristóbal Esteban , Yinchong Yang , Stephan Baier , Denis Krompaß
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