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Humanitarian challenges, including natural disasters, food insecurity, climate change, racial and gender violence, environmental crises, the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, human rights violations, and forced displacements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Snehalkumar , S. Gaikwad , Shankar Iyer , Dalton Lunga , Elizabeth Bondi

Algorithmic fairness is a socially crucial topic in real-world applications of AI. Among many notions of fairness, subgroup fairness is widely studied when multiple sensitive attributes (e.g., gender, race, age) are present. However, as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Kunwoong Kim , Kyungseon Lee , Jihu Lee , Dongyoon Yang , Yongdai Kim

Big data powered Deep Learning (DL) and its applications have blossomed in recent years, fueled by three technological trends: a large amount of digitized data openly accessible, a growing number of DL software frameworks in open source and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu , Calton Pu , Wenqi Cao , Semih Sahin , Wenqi Wei , Qi Zhang

Advances in speech and language technologies enable tools such as voice-search, text-to-speech, speech recognition and machine translation. These are however only available for high resource languages like English, French or Chinese.…

As deep learning is pervasive in modern applications, many deep learning frameworks are presented for deep learning practitioners to develop and train DNN models rapidly. Meanwhile, as training large deep learning models becomes a trend in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Cody Hao Yu , Haozheng Fan , Guangtai Huang , Zhen Jia , Yizhi Liu , Jie Wang , Zach Zheng , Yuan Zhou , Haichen Shen , Junru Shao , Mu Li , Yida Wang

The world needs diverse and unbiased data to train deep learning models. Currently data comes from a variety of sources that are unmoderated to a large extent. The outcomes of training neural networks with unverified data yields biased…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Vaibhav Mathur , Karanbir Chahal

We present a new benchmark for evaluating Deep Search--a realistic and complex form of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that requires source-aware, multi-hop reasoning over diverse, sparsed, but related sources. These include documents,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Xiangyu Peng , Shilpa Bhagavath , Kung-Hsiang Huang , Caiming Xiong , Chien-Sheng Wu

One of the major challenges that under-represented and endangered language communities face in language technology is the lack or paucity of language data. This is also the case of the Southern varieties of the Kurdish and Laki languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Sina Ahmadi , Zahra Azin , Sara Belelli , Antonios Anastasopoulos

We propose XRAG, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the generation abilities of LLMs in cross-lingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) settings where the user language does not match the retrieval results. XRAG is constructed from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Wei Liu , Sony Trenous , Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Bill Byrne , Felix Hieber

Hybrid complex analytics workloads typically include (i) data management tasks (joins, selections, etc. ), easily expressed using relational algebra (RA)-based languages, and (ii) complex analytics tasks (regressions, matrix decompositions,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Rana Alotaibi , Bogdan Cautis , Alin Deutsch , Ioana Manolescu

Social media hold valuable, vast and unstructured information on public opinion that can be utilized to improve products and services. The automatic analysis of such data, however, requires a deep understanding of natural language. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Kia Dashtipour , Mandar Gogate , Jingpeng Li , Fengling Jiang , Bin Kong , Amir Hussain

As language data and associated technologies proliferate and as the language resources community expands, it is becoming increasingly difficult to locate and reuse existing resources. Are there any lexical resources for such-and-such a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Gary Simons

Hausa language belongs to the Afroasiatic phylum, and with more first-language speakers than any other sub-Saharan African language. With a majority of its speakers residing in the Northern and Southern areas of Nigeria and the Republic of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Isa Inuwa-Dutse

Digital health (DH) software is increasingly deployed to populations where many end users live with one or more health conditions. Yet, DH software development teams frequently operate using implicit, incorrect assumptions about these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yuqing Xiao , John Grundy , Anuradha Madugalla , Elizabeth Manias

The autonomous exploration of environments by multi-robot systems is a critical task with broad applications in rescue missions, exploration endeavors, and beyond. Current approaches often rely on either greedy frontier selection or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Gengyuan Cai , Luosong Guo , Xiangmao Chang

Social media is a modern person's digital voice to project and engage with new ideas and mobilise communities $\unicode{x2013}$ a power shared with extremists. Given the societal risks of unvetted content-moderating algorithms for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Jarod Govers , Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , Panos Patros

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one of the essential applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP). It is also an instrument that plays a significant role in many other NLP applications, such as Machine Translation (MT), Information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Sazan Salar , Hossein Hassani

The University of Bologna has a long tradition in Digital Humanities, both at the level of research and teaching. In this article, we want to introduce some experiences in developing new educational models based on the idea of transversal…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Silvio Peroni , Francesca Tomasi

We introduce WOKIE, an open-source, modular, and ready-to-use pipeline for the automated translation of SKOS thesauri. This work addresses a critical need in the Digital Humanities (DH), where language diversity can limit access, reuse, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Felix Kraus , Nicolas Blumenröhr , Danah Tonne , Achim Streit

Generative large-scale language models create the fifth paradigm of scientific research, organically combine data science and computational intelligence, transform the research paradigm of natural language processing and multimodal…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Jiangfeng Liu , Ziyi Wang , Jing Xie , Lei Pei