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We propose employing a quantum heat engine as a sensitive probe for thermal baths. In particular, we study a single-atom Otto engine operating in an open thermodynamic cycle. Owing to its cyclic nature, the engine is capable of translating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Amikam Levy , Moritz Göb , Bo Deng , Kilian Singer , E. Torrontegui , Daqing Wang

We explore the dependence of the performance bounds of heat engines and refrigerators on the initial quantum state and the subsequent evolution of their piston, modeled by a quantized harmonic oscillator. Our goal is to provide a fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Gershon Kurizki

We present a self contained formalism modelled after the Brownian motion of a quantum harmonic oscillator for describing the performance of microscopic Brownian heat engines like Carnot, Stirling and Otto engines. Our theory, besides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 G. S. Agarwal , S. Chaturvedi

We present an approach for efficiently simulating strongly damped quantum systems subjected to periodic driving, employing a periodic matrix product operator representation of the influence functional. This representation enables the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Konrad Mickiewicz , Valentin Link , Walter T. Strunz

We propose an experimental protocol to realize discrete variable quantum teleportation using optomechanical devices. The photonic polarization superposition state of a single photon is teleported to a phononic superposition of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Samuel Pautrel , Zakari Denis , Jérémy Bon , Adrien Borne , Ivan Favero

The dissipative dynamics of a quantum bistable system coupled to a Ohmic heat bath is investigated beyond the spin-boson approximation. Within the path-integral approach to quantum dissipation, we propose an approximation scheme which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Luca Magazzù , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo , Milena Grifoni

Adiabatic quantum control is a very important approach for quantum physics and quantum information processing. It holds the advantage with robustness to experimental imperfections but accumulates more decoherence due to the long evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Hao Zhang , Xue-Ke Song , Qing Ai , Haibo Wang , Guo-Jian Yang , Fu-Guo Deng

Controlling the temperature of nano-scale quantum systems is becoming increasingly important in the efforts to develop thermal devices such as quantum heat valves, heat engines, and refrigerators, and to explore fundamental concepts in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Pedro Portugal , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

We model the cooling of open optical and optomechanical resonators via optical feedback in the Linear Quadratic Gaussian setting of stochastic control theory. We show that coherent feedback control schemes, in which the resonator is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Ryan Hamerly , Hideo Mabuchi

We investigate theoretically a quantum optomechanical realization of a heat engine. In a generic optomechanical arrangement the optomechanical coupling between the cavity field and the oscillating end-mirror results in polariton normal mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Keye Zhang , Francesco Bariani , Pierre Meystre

Here we consider the speed at which quantum information can be transferred between the nodes of a linear network. Because such nodes are linear oscillators, this speed is also important in the cooling and state preparation of mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Kurt Jacobs , Rebing Wu , Xiaoting Wang , Sahel Ashhab , Qi-Ming Chen , Herschel Rabitz

We study a thermal engine model for which Newton's cooling law is obeyed during heat transfer processes. The thermal efficiency and its bounds at maximum output power are derived and discussed. This model, though quite simple, can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-30 H. Yan , Hao Guo

Ultracold atomic gas provides a useful tool to explore many-body physics. One of the recent additions to this experimental toolbox is the Floquet engineering, where periodic modulation of the Hamiltonian allows the creation of effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Constantine Shkedrov , Meny Menashes , Gal Ness , Anastasiya Vainbaum , Ehud Altman , Yoav Sagi

We present the first implementation of hyperbolic thermal conduction in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). Hyperbolic conduction is a physically-motivated alternative to traditional, parabolic conduction. It incorporates a relaxation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-25 N. A. Owens , J. Wadsley

We study the heating dynamics of a generic one dimensional critical system when driven quasiperiodically. Specifically, we consider a Fibonacci drive sequence comprising the Hamiltonian of uniform conformal field theory (CFT) describing…

We introduce a simple yet versatile protocol to inverse engineer the time-dependent Hamiltonian in two- and three level systems. In the protocol, by utilizing a universal SU(2) transformation, a given speedup goal can be obtained with large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bi-Hua Huang , Yi-Hao Kang , Ye-Hong Chen , Qi-Cheng Wu , Jie Song , Yan Xia

In this work, we analyze an Otto-type cycle operating with a working substance composed of a quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO). Unlike other studies in which the work extraction is done by varying the frequency of the QHO and letting it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Richard Q. Matos , Rogerio J. de Assis , Norton G. de Almeida

Finite-time quantum heat engines (QHEs) typically extract less work than their quasistatic counterparts because fast driving generates coherences and non-adiabatic transitions during the work strokes, a phenomenon commonly referred to as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Selma Memić , Rafael Wagner , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Driven quantum systems may realize novel phenomena absent in static systems, but driving-induced heating can limit the time-scale on which these persist. We study heating in interacting quantum many-body systems driven by random sequences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hongzheng Zhao , Florian Mintert , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

We revisit the mathematics of exactly solvable Unruh-DeWitt detector models, interacting with massless scalar fields under instantaneous interactions, to construct a relativistic quantum Otto heat engine. By deriving the conditions under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Nikos K. Kollas , Dimitris Moustos