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Control applications for cyber-physical systems must make reliably safe control decisions in the presence of continuous dynamics as well as stochastic uncertainty. Providing safety guarantees for such systems requires formal modeling and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Joanna Delicaris , Erika Ábrahám , Anne Remke

It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to the requirements of the general systems theory. It can be done by using a quantum semantics arising from the deep logical structure of quantum theory. It is so…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Ignazio Licata

In this paper we provide an intuitive-level discussion of the challenges and opportunities offered by quantum-based methods for supporting secure communications, e.g., over a network. The goal is to distill down to the most fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Jeffrey Uhlmann

The advantage of Pauli-Villars regularization in quantum field theory quantized on the light front is explained. Simple examples of scalar $\lambda\varphi^4$ field theory and Yukawa-type model are used. We give also an example of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-26 M. Yu. Malyshev , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , R. A. Zubov , V. A. Franke

Norm-compatible families of cohomology classes for Shimura varieties, and other arithmetic symmetric spaces, play an important role in Iwasawa theory of automorphic forms. The aim of this note is to give a systematic approach to proving…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-31 David Loeffler

Asymptotic safety is a set of conditions, based on the existence of a nontrivial fixed point for the renormalization group flow, which would make a quantum field theory consistent up to arbitrarily high energies. After introducing the basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-18 R. Percacci

This article investigates the construction of fermions and the formulation of the Standard Model of particle physics in a theory in which the Lorentz signature emerges from an underlying microscopic purely Euclidean $SO(4)$ theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 John Kehayias , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Graph state verification protocols allow multiple parties to share a graph state while checking that the state is honestly prepared, even in the presence of malicious parties. Since graph states are the starting point of numerous quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Léo Colisson , Damian Markham , Raja Yehia

A long-standing research problem in security protocol design is how to efficiently verify security protocols with tamper-resistant global states. In this paper, we address this problem by first proposing a protocol specification framework,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Li Li , Jun Pang , Yang Liu , Jun Sun , Jin Song Dong

We extend the list of theories featuring a rigorous interacting ultraviolet fixed point by constructing the first theory featuring a Higgs-like scalar with gauge, Yukawa and quartic interactions. We show that the theory enters a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Giulio Maria Pelaggi , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Elena Vigiani

We generalize the universally composable definition of Canetti to the Quantum World. The basic idea is the same as in the classical world. The main contribution is that we unfold the result in a new model which is well adapted to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Ben-Or , Dominic Mayers

Quantum public-key encryption [Gottesman; Kawachi et al., Eurocrypt'05] generalizes public-key encryption (PKE) by allowing the public keys to be quantum states. Prior work indicated that quantum PKE can be constructed from assumptions that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Khashayar Barooti , Giulio Malavolta , Michael Walter

With photons being the only available candidates for long-distance quantum communication, most quantum cryptographic devices are physically realized as optical systems that operate a security protocol based on the laws of quantum mechanics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Nitin Jain

We present the first complete next-to-leading-order analysis of a Yukawa system within the framework of asymptotically safe quantum gravity. Our results are obtained through a systematic resummation of higher-order operators, revealing two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Gustavo P. de Brito , Manuel Reichert , Marc Schiffer

We propose a method for engineering security protocols that are aware of timing aspects. We study a simplified version of the well-known Needham Schroeder protocol and the complete Yahalom protocol, where timing information allows the study…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. Corin , S. Etalle , P. H. Hartel , A. Mader

The increasing complexity of cyberphysical power systems leads to larger attack surfaces to be exploited by malicious actors and a higher risk of faults through misconfiguration. We propose to meet those risks with a declarative approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Alexander Geiger , Immanuel Hacker , Ömer Sen , Andreas Ulbig

An important tool for proving safety of dynamical systems is the notion of a barrier certificate. In this paper we prove that every robustly safe ordinary differential equation has a barrier certificate. Moreover, we show a construction of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Stefan Ratschan

Secure communication plays a crucial role in the Internet Age. Quantum mechanics may revolutionise cryptography as we know it today. In this Review Article, we introduce the motivation and the current state of the art of research in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Marcos Curty , Kiyoshi Tamaki

In this paper, we present an approach for guaranteeing the completion of complex tasks with cyber-physical systems (CPS). Specifically, we leverage temporal logic trees constructed using Hamilton-Jacobi reachability analysis to (1) check…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 Frank J. Jiang , Kaj Munhoz Arfvidsson , Chong He , Mo Chen , Karl H. Johansson

We propose a quantum copy-protection system which protects classical information in the form of non-orthogonal quantum states. The decryption of the stored information is not possible in the classical representation and the decryption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre