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A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

We analytically study a one dimensional compaction model in the glassy regime. Both correlation and response functions are calculated exactly in the evolving dense and low tapping strength limit, where the density relaxes in a $1/\ln t$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Depken , Robin Stinchcombe

Using high-quality gas phase electron scattering calculations and multiple scattering theory, we attempt to gain insights on the radiation damage to DNA induced by secondary low-energy electrons in the condensed phase, and to bridge the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laurent Caron , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene , Leon Sanche

Understanding how the electronic excitation of DNA changes in response to different high-energy particles is central to advancing ion beam cancer therapy. While protons have been the predominant ion of choice in beam cancer therapy, heavier…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Christopher Shepard , Yosuke Kanai

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

Conventional gas-liquid phase transitions feature a coexistence line that has a monotonic and positive slope in line with our intuition that cooling always leads to condensation. Here we study the inverse phenomenon, condensation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Joël A. K. L. Picard , T. Speck

In the crowded eukaryotic nucleus, euchromatin and heterochromatin segregate into distinct compartments, a phenomenon often attributed to homotypic interactions mediated by liquid liquid phase separation of chromatin associated proteins.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Luming Meng , Boping Liu , Qiong Luo

We characterize the role of charge correlations in the adsorption of a short, rod-like anionic polyelectrolyte onto a similarly charged membrane. Our theory reveals two different mechanisms driving the like-charge polyelectrolyte-membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

The dynamics of loops at the DNA denaturation transition is studied. A scaling argument is used to evaluate the asymptotic behavior of the autocorrelation function of the state of complementary bases (either open or closed). The long-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Amir Bar , Yariv Kafri , David Mukamel

Motivated by recent experiments, we present a theoretical investigation of how the electro-osmotic flow occurring in a capillary is modified when its charged surfaces are coated by charged polymers. The theoretical treatment is based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Michele Monteferrante , Simone Melchionna

The problem of DNA-DNA interaction mediated by divalent counterions is studied using computer simulation. Although divalent counterions cannot condense free DNA molecules in solution, we show that if DNA configurational entropy is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-03-29 SeIl Lee , Tung T Le , Toan T Nguyen

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

Measuring bipartite fluctuations of a conserved charge, such as the particle number, is a powerful approach to understanding quantum systems. When the measured region has sharp corners, the bipartite fluctuation receives an additional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Pok Man Tam , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Jiabin Yu

Studies of circular DNA confined to nanofluidic channels are relevant both from a fundamental polymer-physics perspective and due to the importance of circular DNA molecules in vivo. We here observe the unfolding of DNA from the circular to…

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

Here we derive and experimentally test a free energy functional that captures the adhesion of DNA-coated emulsion droplets. Generalizing previous approaches, the theory combines important energetic and entropic effects of microscopic DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Nicolas Judd , Angus McMullen , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Jasna Brujic

Complementary strands in DNA double helix show temporary fluctuational openings which are essential to biological functions such as transcription and replication of the genetic information. Such large amplitude fluctuations, known as the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Marco Zoli

Charges in conjugated polymer materials have a strong impact on the photophysics and their interaction with the primary excited state species has to be taken into account in understanding device properties. Here, we employ single-molecule…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Felix J. Hofmann , Jan Vogelsang , John M. Lupton

We investigate the coherent transport properties of a DNA chain on a substrate which is subjected to a uniform electric field perpendicular to the surface. On the basis of the effective tight-binding model which simulates charge transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Zhi-Jie Qin , Le Wang , Gui-Ping Zhang

We investigate charge transfer in prototypical molecular donor-acceptor compounds using hybrid density functional theory (DFT) and the GW approximation at the perturbative level (G0W0) and at full self-consistency (sc-GW). For the systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Fabio Caruso , Viktor Atalla , Xinguo Ren , Angel Rubio , Matthias Scheffler , Patrick Rinke
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