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Nuclear materials are often demanded to function for extended time in extreme environments, including high radiation fluxes and transmutation, high temperature and temperature gradients, stresses, and corrosive coolants. They also have a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Dane Morgan , Ghanshyam Pilania , Adrien Couet , Blas P. Uberuaga , Cheng Sun , Ju Li

This article describes a new experimental method for accelerator based neutrino experiments called neutrino tagging. The method consists in exploiting the neutrino production mechanism, the $\pi^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}\nu_\mu$ decay, to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Mathieu Perrin-Terrin

Density functional theory (DFT), including its extensions designed to treat strongly correlated localized electron systems such as DFT+$U$ and DFT+dynamical mean field theory, has proven exceedingly useful in studying the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Y. Lee , Z. Ning , R. Flint , R. J. McQueeney , I. I. Mazin , Liqin Ke

Traditional materials discovery approaches - relying primarily on laborious experiments - have controlled the pace of technology. Instead, computational approaches offer an accelerated path: high-throughput exploration and characterization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-23 Corey Oses

Materials design based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations is an emergent field of great potential to accelerate the development and employment of novel materials. Magnetic materials play an essential role in green energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Hongbin Zhang

Metal-insulator transition (MIT) materials are a useful platform for emerging microelectronic, optoelectronic, and neuromorphic devices, but their discovery is hindered by the high computational cost of electronic structure modeling, the…

The increasing need to store large amounts of information with an ultra-dense, reliable, low power and low cost memory device is driving aggressive efforts to improve upon current perpendicular magnetic recording technology. However, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Ozhan Ozatay , Aisha Gokce , Thomas Hauet , Liesl Folks , Anna Giordano , Giovanni Finocchio

Spatial structuring of materials at subwavelength scales underlies the concept of metamaterials possessing exotic properties beyond those of the constituent media. Temporal modulation of material parameters enables further functionalities.…

Existing benchmarks for computational materials discovery primarily evaluate static predictive tasks or isolated computational sub-tasks. While valuable, these evaluations neglect the inherently iterative and adaptive nature of scientific…

Since the announcement in 2011 of the Materials Genome Initiative by the Obama administration, much attention has been given to the subject of materials design to accelerate the discovery of new materials that could have technological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. R. Norman

The storage industry is moving toward emerging non-volatile memories (NVMs), including the spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive random-access memory (STT-MRAM) and the phase-change memory (PCM), owing to their high density and low-power…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Nikhil Rangarajan , Satwik Patnaik , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Shaloo Rakheja

Atomically thin 2-dimensional heterostructures are a promising, novel class of materials with groundbreaking properties. The possiblity of choosing the many constituent components and their proportions allows optimizing these materials to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Petri Hirvonen , Vili Heinonen , Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ken R. Elder , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Neutron/gamma discrimination has been intensively researched in recent years, due to its unique scientific value and widespread applications. With the advancement of detection materials and algorithms, nowadays we can achieve fairly good…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Pengcheng Ai , Hongtao Qin , Xiangming Sun , Kaiwen Shang

Future development of the modern nanoelectronics and its flagships internet of things and artificial intelligence as well as many related applications is largely associated with memristive elements. This technology offers a broad spectrum…

Group theoretical methods are used to determine the electromagnetic properties of artificial magnetic meta-materials, based solely upon the symmetries of the underlying constituent particles. Point groups for such materials are determined.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. J. Padilla

The diverse combinations of novel building blocks offer a vast design space for hydrogen-boned frameworks (HOFs), rendering it a great promise for gas separation and purification. However, the underlying separation mechanism facilitated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Yong Qiu , Lei Wang , Letian Chen , Yun Tian , Zhen Zhou , Jianzhong Wu

Magnetic nano-objects possess great potential for more efficient data processing, storage and neuromorphic type of applications. Using high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy synthetic antiferromagnets in the form of multilayer-based…

Permanent magnets are integral components in many of the modern technologies that are critical for the transition to a sustainable society. However, most of the high-performance (BHmax > 100 kJ/m3) permanent magnets that are currently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Cecilia Granados-Miralles , Matilde Saura-Múzquiz , Henrik L. Andersen

While the publication of datasets in scientific repositories has become broadly recognised, the repositories tend to have increasing semantic-related problems. For instance, they present various data reuse obstacles for machine-actionable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Matheus Feijoó , Rodrigo Jardim , Sergio Serra , Maria Luiza Campos

Metamaterials design for advanced functionality often entails the inverse design on nonlinear and condition-dependent responses (e.g., stress-strain relation and dispersion relation), which are described by continuous functions. Most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Bolin Chen , Dex Doksoo Lee , Wei "Wayne'' Chen , Wei Chen
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