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Distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has attracted considerable recent attention due to its potential for scaling computational resources, reducing training time, and helping protect user privacy in machine learning. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Siyuan Yu , Wei Chen , H. Vincent Poor

Stochastic games are a well established model for multi-agent sequential decision making under uncertainty. In practical applications, though, agents often have only partial observability of their environment. Furthermore, agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Rui Yan , Gabriel Santos , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Marta Kwiatkowska

In the realm of IoT/CPS systems connected over mobile networks, traditional intrusion detection methods analyze network traffic across multiple devices using anomaly detection techniques to flag potential security threats. However, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Anantaa Kotal , Brandon Luton , Anupam Joshi

External knowledge graphs (KGs) can be used to augment large language models (LLMs), while simultaneously providing an explainable knowledge base of facts that can be inspected by a human. This approach may be particularly valuable in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Steph Buongiorno , Corey Clark

Stealthy attacks are a major cyber-security threat. In practice, both attackers and defenders have resource constraints that could limit their capabilities. Hence, to develop robust defense strategies, a promising approach is to utilize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Ming Zhang , Zizhan Zheng , Ness B. Shroff

We study how to synthesize a robust and safe policy for autonomous systems under signal temporal logic (STL) tasks in adversarial settings against unknown dynamic agents. To ensure the worst-case STL satisfaction, we propose STLGame, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Shuo Yang , Hongrui Zheng , Cristian-Ioan Vasile , George Pappas , Rahul Mangharam

In this paper, we propose a numerical methodology for finding the closed-loop Nash equilibrium of stochastic delay differential games through deep learning. These games are prevalent in finance and economics where multi-agent interaction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-14 Robert Balkin , Hector D. Ceniceros , Ruimeng Hu

Learning algorithms are essential for the applications of game theory in a networking environment. In dynamic and decentralized settings where the traffic, topology and channel states may vary over time and the communication between agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Quanyan Zhu , Hamidou Tembine , Tamer Basar

In the Minority, Majority and Dollar Games (MG, MAJG, $G), synthetic agents compete for rewards, at each time-step acting in accord with the previously best-performing of their limited sets of strategies. Different components and/or aspects…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 J. B. Satinover , D. Sornette

Cyber deception is an emerging proactive defense strategy to counter increasingly sophisticated attacks such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) by misleading and distracting attackers from critical assets. However, since deception…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ya-Ting Yang , Quanyan Zhu

Image hiding fully explores the hidden potential of deep learning-based models, aiming to conceal image-level messages within cover images and reveal them from stego images to achieve covert communication. Existing hiding schemes are easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Junxue Yang , Xin Liao , Weixuan Tang , Jianhua Yang , Zheng Qin

Strategic coordination between autonomous agents and human partners under incomplete information can be modeled as turn-based cooperative games. We extend a turn-based game under incomplete information, the shared-control game, to allow…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Shenghui Chen , Ruihan Zhao , Sandeep Chinchali , Ufuk Topcu

Identification theory for causal effects in causal models associated with hidden variable directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is well studied. However, the corresponding algorithms are underused due to the complexity of estimating the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Rohit Bhattacharya , Razieh Nabi , Ilya Shpitser

Tactical Decision Games (TDGs) are military conflict scenarios presented both textually and graphically on a map. These scenarios provide a challenging domain for machine learning because they are open-ended, highly structured, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Tom Hinrichs , Greg Dunham , Ken Forbus

As AI systems grow more capable and autonomous, ensuring their safety and reliability requires not only model-level alignment but also strategic oversight of the humans and institutions involved in their development and deployment. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Cheol Woo Kim , Davin Choo , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Milind Tambe

This article describes a novel game structure for autonomously optimizing decentralized manufacturing systems with multi-objective optimization challenges, namely Distributed Stackelberg Strategies in State-Based Potential Games (DS2-SbPG).…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Steve Yuwono , Dorothea Schwung , Andreas Schwung

Adversarial decision-making in partially observable multi-agent systems requires sophisticated strategies for both deception and counter-deception. This paper presents a sequential hypothesis testing (SHT)-driven framework that captures the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Haosheng Zhou , Daniel Ralston , Xu Yang , Ruimeng Hu

We introduce a system called Amorphous Fortress -- an abstract, yet spatial, open-ended artificial life simulation. In this environment, the agents are represented as finite-state machines (FSMs) which allow for multi-agent interaction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 M Charity , Dipika Rajesh , Sam Earle , Julian Togelius

We consider the problem of automatically synthesizing a hybrid controller for non-linear dynamical systems which ensures that the closed-loop fulfills an arbitrary \emph{Linear Temporal Logic} specification. Moreover, the specification may…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Satya Prakash Nayak , Lucas Neves Egidio , Matteo Della Rossa , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Raphaël Jungers

Scientific workflows are often represented as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), where vertices correspond to tasks and edges represent the dependencies between them. Since these graphs are often large in both the number of tasks and their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Svetlana Kulagina , Henning Meyerhenke , Anne Benoit
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