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There is increasing evidence that the universe is dominated by dark energy of the type given by an invariant cosmological constant. Latest data also indicates that fundamental interaction couplings and particle masses have remained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-29 C. Sivaram

We propose a phenomenological model where the gravitational interaction between dark matter and baryons is suppressed on small, subgalactic scales. We describe the gravitational force by adding a Yukawa contribution to the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Federico Piazza , Christian Marinoni

We derive the details of a new screening mechanism where the interactions of baryons and dark matter can be screened according to the local dark matter density. In this mechanism, the value of Newton's constant is dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Jeremy Sakstein , Harry Desmond , Bhuvnesh Jain

The more we go deep into the knowledge of the dark component which embeds the stellar component of galaxies, the more we realize the profound interconnection between them. We show that the scaling laws among the structural properties of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini

Aims: The enigma of the missing baryons poses a prominent and unresolved problem in astronomy. Dispersion measures (DM) serve as a distinctive observable of fast radio bursts (FRBs). They quantify the electron column density along each line…

The central part of a dark matter halo reacts to the presence and evolution of a bar. Not only does the halo absorb angular momentum from the disk, it can also be compressed and have its shape modified. We study these issues in a series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Colin , O. Valenzuela , A. Klypin

In this paper we discuss a class of models that address the issue of explaining the gravitational dynamics at the galactic scale starting from a geometric point of view. Instead of claiming the existence of some hidden coupling between dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

A scalar field interacting differently with dark matter and baryons may explain why their ratio is of order unity today. We provide three working examples, checking them against the observations of CMB, Large Scale Structure, supernovae Ia,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

We study a mechanism through which the cosmic dark matter density can be explained simultaneously with the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. At the core of our proposal lie the out-of-equilibrium scattering processes of bath…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

A toy model is proposed in which the cosmological constant and the baryon number density of the universe are interrelated. The model combines the mechanism of Dimopoulos and Susskind in which the baryon number density of the universe is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azusa Minamizaki , Akio Sugamoto

The discrepancy between the visible mass in galaxies or galaxy clusters, and that inferred from their dynamics is well known. The prevailing solution to this problem is dark matter. Here we show that a different approach, one that conforms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Alexandre Deur , Corey Sargent , Balša Terzić

In cold dark matter cosmology, the baryonic components of galaxies are thought to be mixed with and embedded in non-baryonic and non-relativistic dark matter, which dominates the total mass of the galaxy and its dark matter halo. In the…

We investigate the role of a possible coupling of dark matter and dark energy. In particular, we explore the consequences of such an interaction for the coincidence problem, i.e., for the question, why the energy densities of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 W. Zimdahl , D. Pavon , L. P. Chimento , A. S. Jakubi

Quasar absorption lines now permit a direct probe of deuterium abundances in primordial material, with the best current estimate $ (D/H)=1.9\pm 0.4 \times 10^{-4}$. If this is the universal primordial abundance $(D/H)_p$, Standard Big Bang…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Craig J. Hogan

We suggest that two-to-two dark matter fusion may be the relaxation process that resolves the small-scale structure problems of the cold collisionless dark matter paradigm. In order for the fusion cross section to scale correctly across…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Samuel D. McDermott

In most models of dark energy the structure formation stops when the accelerated expansion begins. In contrast, we show that the coupling of dark energy to dark matter may induce the growth of perturbations even in the accelerated regime.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Amendola , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini

In cosmological simulations without baryons, the relation between the specific angular momentum $j_{\rm h}$ and mass $M_{\rm h}$ of galactic dark matter halos has the well-established form $j_{\rm h} \propto M_{\rm h}^{2/3}$. This is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 S. Michael Fall , Vicente Rodriguez-Gomez

We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

According to the standard model of cosmology the visible, baryonic matter of galaxies is embedded in dark matter haloes, thus extending the mass and the size of galaxies by one to two orders of magnitude. Taking into account dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Wolfgang Oehm , Pavel Kroupa

At the time of recombination, baryons and photons decoupled and the sound speed in the baryonic fluid dropped from relativistic to the thermal velocities of the hydrogen atoms. This is less than the relative velocities of baryons and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher Hirata