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Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is an increasingly popular model in the signal and image processing communities, tackling some of the limitations of traditional patch-based sparse representations. Although several works have addressed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

A shape filter is presented to repair segmentation results obtained in calcium imaging of neurons in vivo. This post-segmentation algorithm can automatically smooth the shapes obtained from a preliminary segmentation, while precluding the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-04 Jie Wang , Zhongxiao Fu , Nasrin Sadeghzadehyazdi , Jonathan Kipnis , Scott T. Acton

Video action recognition has made significant strides, but challenges remain in effectively using both spatial and temporal information. While existing methods often focus on either spatial features (e.g., object appearance) or temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Huilin Chen , Lei Wang , Yifan Chen , Tom Gedeon , Piotr Koniusz

Recently, fluorescence-based optical techniques have emerged as a powerful tool to probe information in the mammalian brain. However, tissue heterogeneities prevent clear imaging of deep neuron bodies due to light scattering. While several…

Temporal interpolation often plays a crucial role to learn meaningful representations in dynamic scenes. In this paper, we propose a novel method to train spatiotemporal neural radiance fields of dynamic scenes based on temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Sungheon Park , Minjung Son , Seokhwan Jang , Young Chun Ahn , Ji-Yeon Kim , Nahyup Kang

Image enhancement is an important image processing technique that processes images suitably for a specific application e.g. image editing. The conventional solutions of image enhancement are grouped into two categories which are spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Hui Li , Xiaomeng Wang , Weifeng Liu , Yanjiang Wang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging produces high dimensional data, with a less then ideal number of labelled samples for brain decoding tasks (predicting brain states). In this study, we propose a new deep temporal convolutional neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Orhan Firat , Emre Aksan , Ilke Oztekin , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

The success and generalisation of deep learning algorithms heavily depend on learning good feature representations. In medical imaging this entails representing anatomical information, as well as properties related to the specific imaging…

Spatially dense self-supervised learning is a rapidly growing problem domain with promising applications for unsupervised segmentation and pretraining for dense downstream tasks. Despite the abundance of temporal data in the form of videos,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Mohammadreza Salehi , Efstratios Gavves , Cees G. M. Snoek , Yuki M. Asano

Wide-field calcium imaging (WFCI) that records neural calcium dynamics allows for identification of functional brain networks (FBNs) in mice that express genetically encoded calcium indicators. Estimating FBNs from WFCI data is commonly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-31 Xiaohui Zhang , Eric C Landsness , Lindsey M Brier , Wei Chen , Michelle J. Tang , Hanyang Miao , Jin-Moo Lee , Mark A. Anastasio , Joseph P. Culver

Semantic segmentation in surgical videos has applications in intra-operative guidance, post-operative analytics and surgical education. Segmentation models need to provide accurate and consistent predictions since temporally inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Maria Grammatikopoulou , Ricardo Sanchez-Matilla , Felix Bragman , David Owen , Lucy Culshaw , Karen Kerr , Danail Stoyanov , Imanol Luengo

Spatio-temporal feature learning is of central importance for action recognition in videos. Existing deep neural network models either learn spatial and temporal features independently (C2D) or jointly with unconstrained parameters (C3D).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Chao Li , Qiaoyong Zhong , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

This paper presents a novel method to involve both spatial and temporal features for semantic video segmentation. Current work on convolutional neural networks(CNNs) has shown that CNNs provide advanced spatial features supporting a very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Mohsen Fayyaz , Mohammad Hajizadeh Saffar , Mohammad Sabokrou , Mahmood Fathy , Reinhard Klette , Fay Huang

Intelligent medical diagnosis has shown remarkable progress based on the large-scale datasets with precise annotations. However, fewer labeled images are available due to significantly expensive cost for annotating data by experts. To fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-06 Wentao Lei , Lei Liu , Li Liu

While recent large-scale video-language pre-training made great progress in video question answering, the design of spatial modeling of video-language models is less fine-grained than that of image-language models; existing practices of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hsin-Ying Lee , Hung-Ting Su , Bing-Chen Tsai , Tsung-Han Wu , Jia-Fong Yeh , Winston H. Hsu

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional…

High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful clinical tool for imaging moving structures as well as to reveal and quantify other physical and physiological dynamics. The low speed of MRI necessitates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-14 Yuhua Chen , Jaime L. Shaw , Yibin Xie , Debiao Li , Anthony G. Christodoulou

In this work, we propose a simple yet effective solution to the problem of connectome inference in calcium imaging data. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. First, processing the raw signals to detect neural peak activities.…

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an indispensable role in cardiac diagnosis. To enable fast imaging, the k-space data can be undersampled but the image reconstruction poses a great challenge of high-dimensional processing.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Zi Wang , Min Xiao , Yirong Zhou , Chengyan Wang , Naiming Wu , Yi Li , Yiwen Gong , Shufu Chang , Yinyin Chen , Liuhong Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Congbo Cai , He Wang , Di Guo , Guang Yang , Xiaobo Qu

Calcium imaging for observing spiking activity from large populations of neurons are quickly gaining popularity. While the raw data are fluorescence movies, the underlying spike trains are of interest. This work presents a fast non-negative…