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Motivated by the mathematical beauty and the recent experimental realizations of fractal systems, we study the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a Sierpi\'nski gasket. The fractal porous feature generates new kinds of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Haiyuan Zou , Wei Wang

We give an elementary introduction to the notion of quantum entanglement between distinguishable parties and review a recent proposal about solid state quantum computation with spin-qubits in quantum dots. The indistinguishable character of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Schliemann , Daniel Loss

The complicated ways in which electrons interact in many-body systems such as molecules and materials have long been viewed through the lens of local electron correlation and associated correlation functions. However, quantum information…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Tong Shen , Hatem Barghathi , Adrian Del Maestro , Brenda Rubenstein

The charge and spin patterns of a quantum dot embedded into a spin-orbit coupled quantum wire subject to a magnetic field are investigated. A Luttinger liquid theory is developed, taking into account open boundaries and finite magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 F. M. Gambetta , N. Traverso Ziani , S. Barbarino , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

A scheme is presented for engineering momentum-space entanglement of fragmented magnon condensates. We consider easy plane frustrated antiferromagnets in which the magnon dispersion has degenerate minima that represent umbrella chiral spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Clement H. Wong , Ari Mizel

Entropy is generated in high-multiplying events by a dynamical separation of strongly interacting systems into partons and unobservable environment modes (almost constant field configurations) due to confinement.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Hans-Thomas Elze

Entanglement of the ground states in $XXZ$ and dimerized Heisenberg spin chains as well as in a two-leg spin ladder is analyzed by using the spin-spin concurrence and the entanglement entropy between a selected sublattice of spins and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yan Chen , Paolo Zanardi , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

We present analytic and numerical calculations on the bipartite entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states of the fermionic Laughlin sequence. The partitioning of the system is done both by dividing Landau level orbitals and by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masudul Haque , Oleksandr Zozulya , Kareljan Schoutens

We study a model of two dimensional, topological superconductivity on a square lattice. The model contains hopping, spin orbit coupling and a time reversal symmetry breaking Zeeman term. This term, together with the chemical potential act…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jan Borchmann , T. Pereg-Barnea

The topic of the review is the application of new ideas of unconventional quantum states to the physics of condensed matter, in particular of solid state, in the context of modern field theory. A comparison is made with classical papers on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-19 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

We study the Mott transition from a metal to cluster Mott insulators in the 1/4- and 1/8-filled pyrochlore lattice systems. It is shown that such Mott transitions can arise due to charge localization in clusters or in tetrahedron units,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Gang Chen , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics, raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase transitions. Here we unveil the behaviour of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Wen-Yuan Liu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Spin liquids are exotic phases of matter that often support emergent gauge fields and quasi-particle excitations. While spin liquids are commonly known for remaining disordered, their definition has been extended to include phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-28 E. Lhotel , L. D. C. Jaubert , P. C. W. Holdsworth

Recently discovered measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions in monitored quantum circuits provide a novel example of far-from-equilibrium quantum criticality. Here, we propose a highly efficient strategy for experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Ali G. Moghaddam , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

We investigate a quantum quench from a critical to an exceptional point. The initial state, prepared in the ground state of a critical hermitian system, is time evolved with a non-hermitian SSH model, tuned to its exceptional point. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ádám Bácsi , Balázs Dóra

The properties of condensed matter are determined by single-particle and collective excitations and their interactions. These quantum-mechanical excitations are characterized by an energy E and a momentum \hbar k which are related through…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Byczuk , M. Kollar , K. Held , Y. -F. Yang , I. A. Nekrasov , Th. Pruschke , D. Vollhardt

The low energy physics of the fractional Hall liquid is described in terms quasiparticles that are qualitatively distinct from electrons. We show, however, that a long-lived electron-like quasiparticle also exists in the excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jainendra K. Jain , Michael R. Peterson

Elementary particles such as the electron carry several quantum numbers, for example, charge and spin. However, in an ensemble of strongly interacting particles, the emerging degrees of freedom can fundamentally differ from those of the…

Searching for exotic spin-dependent interactions that beyond the standard model has been of interest for past decades and is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Previous laboratory searches primarily focus on searching for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Wei Xiao , Xiyu Liu , Teng Wu , Xiang Peng , Hong Guo

Multiparticle entangled states, essential ingredients for modern quantum technologies, are routinely generated in experiments of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). However, the entanglement in ultracold interacting Fermi gases has not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Eloisa Cuestas , Itzhak Roditi , Ana P. Majtey