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Since the near future should see a rapidly expanding set of probes of the halo masses of individual early-type galaxies, we introduce a convenient parameter for characterising the halo masses from both observational and theoretical results:…

We present halo model predictions for the expected angular clustering and associated errors from the completed Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric galaxy sample. These results are used to constrain halo model parameters under the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryan Scranton

We use the Millennium Simulation database to compare how different versions of the Durham and Munich semi-analytical galaxy formation models populate dark matter haloes with galaxies. The models follow the same physical processes but differ…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergio Contreras , Carlton Baugh , Peder Norberg , Nelson Padilla

We present a pipeline to estimate baryonic properties of a galaxy inside a dark matter (DM) halo in DM-only simulations using a machine trained on high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations. As an example, we use the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Yongseok Jo , Ji-hoon Kim

A generic prediction of particle dark matter theories is that a large population of dark matter substructures should reside inside the host haloes of galaxies. In gravitational imaging, strong gravitational lens observations are used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Conor M. O'Riordan

Dark matter haloes play a fundamental role in cosmological structure formation. The most common approach to model their assembly mechanisms is through N-body simulations. In this work we present an innovative pathway to predict dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mauro Bernardini , Lucio Mayer , Darren Reed , Robert Feldmann

We predict the stellar mass -- halo mass (SMHM) relationship for dwarf galaxies, using simulated galaxies with peak halo masses of M$_{\rm peak} = 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$ down into the ultra-faint dwarf range to M$_{\rm peak} =$ 10$^7$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ferah Munshi , Alyson Brooks , Elaad Applebaum , Charlotte Christensen , Jordan P. Sligh , T. Quinn

We investigate the possibility of applying machine learning techniques to images of strongly lensed galaxies to detect a low mass cut-off in the spectrum of dark matter sub-halos within the lens system. We generate lensed images of systems…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Sreedevi Varma , Malcolm Fairbairn , Julio Figueroa

We investigate how galactic disk structures connect to the detailed properties of their host dark-matter halos using the TNG50 simulation. From the hydrodynamic and matched dark-matter-only runs, we measure a comprehensive list of halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Jinning Liang , Fangzhou Jiang , Houjun Mo , Andrew Benson , Philip F. Hopkins , Avishal Dekel , Luis C. Ho

In two recent papers, we developed a powerful technique to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes by considering halo occupation numbers as function of galaxy luminosity and type. In this paper we use these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , Frank C. van den Bosch , YaoQuan Chu

We investigate the clustering and dark matter halo mass for a sample of $\sim$16,000 central galaxies selected from the SDSS/DR7 group catalog. We select subsamples of central galaxies on three two-dimensional planes, each formed by stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Lixin Wang , Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing

The abundance of dark matter (DM) subhalos orbiting a host galaxy is a generic prediction of the cosmological framework, and is a promising way to constrain the nature of DM. In this paper, we investigate the use of machine learning-based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Abdullah Bazarov , María Benito , Gert Hütsi , Rain Kipper , Joosep Pata , Sven Põder

Mass models of 15 nearby dwarf and spiral galaxies are presented. The galaxies are selected to be homogeneous in terms of the method used to determine their distances, the sampling of their rotation curves (RCs) and the mass-to-light ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Toky Randriamampandry , Claude Carignan

We use a sample of galaxy groups selected from the SDSS DR 4 with an adaptive halo-based group finder to probe how the clustering strength of groups depends on their masses and colors. In particular, we determine the relative biases of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Yu Wang , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Simone M. Weinmann , Yaoquan Chu

The evolution of a dark matter halo in a dark matter only simulation is governed purely byNewtonian gravity, making a clean testbed to determine what halo properties drive its fate.Using machine learning, we predict the survival, mass loss,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Abigail Petulante , Andreas A. Berlind , J. Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

Understanding the connections between galaxy stellar mass, star formation rate, and dark matter halo mass represents a key goal of the theory of galaxy formation. Cosmological simulations that include hydrodynamics, physical treatments of…

We showcase machine learning (ML) inspired target selection algorithms to determine which of all potential targets should be selected first for spectroscopic follow up. Efficient target selection can improve the ML redshift uncertainties as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Ben Hoyle , Kerstin Paech , Markus Michael Rau , Stella Seitz , Jochen Weller

We study galaxy clustering using halo models, where gravitational clustering is described in terms of dark matter halos. At small scales, clustering statistics are dominated by halo density profiles, whereas at large scales, correlations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roman Scoccimarro , Ravi K. Sheth , Lam Hui , Bhuvnesh Jain

We explore the interrelationships between the galaxy group halo mass and various observable group properties. We propose a simple scenario that describes the evolution of the central galaxies and their host dark matter halos. Star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Zhong-yi Man , Ying-jie Peng , Jing-jing Shi , Xu Kong , Cheng-peng Zhang , Jing Dou , Ke-xin Guo

We present a photometric halo mass estimation technique for local galaxies that enables us to establish the stellar mass-halo mass (SMHM) relation down to stellar masses of 10$^5$ M$_\odot$. We find no detectable differences among the SMHM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Dennis Zaritsky , Peter Behroozi