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相关论文: Local Stability of Galactic Discs in Modified Dyna…

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We find the dispersion relation for tightly wound spiral density waves in the surface of rotating, self-gravitating disks in the framework of Modified Gravity (MOG). Also, the Toomre-like stability criterion for differentially rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

We study local stability of self-gravitating fluid and stellar disk in the context of modified gravity theories which predict a Yukawa-like term in the gravitational potential of a point mass. We investigate the effect of such a Yukawa-like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Asiyeh Habibi , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi , Mahmood Roshan

General analytic arguments lead us to expect that in the modified dynamics (MOND) self-gravitating disks are more stable than their like in Newtonian dynamics. We study this question numerically, using a particle-mesh code based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

Using analytic stability criteria, we demonstrate that, due to their low surface mass density and large dark matter content, LSB disks are quite stable against the growth of global nonaxisymmetric modes such as bars. However, depending on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

We consider disk stability in the quasi-linear formulation of MOND (QUMOND), the basis for some $N$-body integrators. We generalize the Toomre criterion for the stability of disks to tightly wound, axisymmetric perturbations. We apply this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Indranil Banik , Mordehai Milgrom , Hongsheng Zhao

We study the global stability of a self-gravitating disk in the context of Modified Gravity (MOG) using N-body simulations. This theory is a relativistic scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravity and presented to address the dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Neda Ghafourian , Mahmood Roshan

We demonstrate that, due to their low surface mass density and large dark matter content, LSB disks are quite stable against the growth of global bar modes. However, they may be only marginally stable against local disk instabilities. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chris Mihos , Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

Gravitational instabilities play an important role in galaxy evolution and in shaping the interstellar medium (ISM). The ISM is observed to be highly turbulent, meaning that observables like the gas surface density and velocity dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Oscar Agertz , Alessandro B. Romeo , Kearn Grisdale

We revisit the relation between the stellar surface density, the gas surface density, and the gas-phase metallicity of typical disk galaxies in the local Universe with the SDSS-IV/MaNGA survey, using the star formation rate surface density…

The local gravitational instability of rotating discs is believed to be an important mechanism in different astrophysical processes, including the formation of gas and stellar clumps in galaxies. We aim to study in three dimensions the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Carlo Nipoti , Cristina Caprioglio , Cecilia Bacchini

Local gravitational instability (LGI) is considered crucial for regulating star formation and gas turbulence in galaxy discs, especially at high redshift. Instability criteria usually assume infinitesimally thin discs or rely on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 C. Bacchini , C. Nipoti , G. Iorio , F. Roman-Oliveira , F. Rizzo , P. E. Mancera Piña , A. Marasco , A. Zanella , F. Lelli

Molecular gas disks are generally Toomre stable ($Q_T>$1) and yet clearly gravitationally unstable to structure formation as evidenced by the existence of molecular clouds and ongoing star formation. This paper adopts a 3D perspective to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Sharon E. Meidt

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

Using hydrodynamic approach, it is shown that the properties of a marginally stable collisionless stellar disc resemble those of a thermodynamic system undergoing a gas--liquid phase transition. The maximum in Toomre's stability diagram,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 E. I. Ivannikova , M. N. Maksumov

We explore the gravitational instability of clumpy and turbulent gas discs, taking into account the Larson-type scaling laws observed in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and HI, as well as more general scaling relations. This degree of freedom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alessandro B. Romeo , Andreas Burkert , Oscar Agertz

N-body dynamical simulations are used to analyze the conditions for the gravitational stability of a three-dimensional stellar disk in the gravitational field of two rigid spherical components--a bulge and a halo whose central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Khoperskov , A. V. Zasov , N. V. Tyurina

Low Surface Brighness Galaxies (LSBs), inspite of being gas rich, have low star formation rates and are, therefore, low surface brightness in nature. We calculate Q$_{\rm{RW}}$, the 2-component disc stability parameter as proposed by Romeo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Prerak Garg , Arunima Banerjee

Fragmentation of rotating gaseous systems via gravitational instability is believed to be a crucial mechanism in several astrophysical processes, such as formation of planets in protostellar discs, of molecular clouds in galactic discs, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Carlo Nipoti

Astrophysical discs are warped whenever a misalignment is present in the system, or when a flat disc is made unstable by external forces. The evolution of the shape and mass distribution of a warped disc is driven not only by external…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Henrik N. Latter

We use a high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamics method to simulate the multi-phase interstellar medium in a Milky Way-size quiescent disk galaxy. The models are global and three-dimensional, and include a treatment of star formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan
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