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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) serve as the most crucial standardizable candles in cosmology, providing direct measurements of the universe's expansion history. However, it is well-known that the post-standardization brightness of SNe Ia is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Chul Chung , Seunghyun Park , Junhyuk Son , Hyejeon Cho , Young-Wook Lee

Much of the cosmological utility thus far extracted from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) relies on the assumption that SN~Ia peak luminosities do not evolve significantly with the age (local or global) of their stellar environments. Two recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Keto D. Zhang , Yukei S. Murakami , Benjamin E. Stahl , Kishore C. Patra , Alexei V. Filippenko

We study the effect of environment on the properties of type Ia supernovae by analyzing the integrated spectra of 57 local type Ia supernova host galaxies. We deduce from the spectra the metallicity, current star formation rate, and star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Gallagher , P. M. Garnavich , P. Berlind , P. Challis , S. Jha , R. P. Kirshner

As part of an on-going effort to identify, understand and correct for astrophysics biases in the standardization of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) for cosmology, we have statistically classified a large sample of nearby SNeIa into those located…

We present a fully consistent catalog of local and global properties of host galaxies of 882 Type Ia supernov\ae\ (SNIa) that were selected based on their light-curve properties, spanning the redshift range $0.01 < z < 1.\text{}$ This…

The standardized magnitude of a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) correlates with host-galaxy properties, and a host mass-step correction is now routinely included in SN Ia luminosity standardization. Given that host mass cannot directly influence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Seunghyun Park , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon , Junhyuk Son , Hyejeon Cho , Young-Lo Kim

A string of recent studies has debated the exact form and physical origin of an evolutionary trend between the peak luminosity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the properties of the galaxies that host them. We shed new light on the…

We study the stellar populations of SNe Ia host galaxies using SDSS-II spectroscopy. We focus on the relationships of SNe Ia properties with stellar velocity dispersion and the stellar population parameters age, metallicity and element…

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology provides the most direct evidence for the presence of dark energy. This result is based on the assumption that the look-back time evolution of SN Ia luminosity, after light-curve corrections, would be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Yijung Kang , Young-Lo Kim , Dongwook Lim , Chul Chung , Young-Wook Lee

We use multi-wavelength, matched aperture, integrated photometry from GALEX, SDSS and the RC3 to estimate the physical properties of 166 nearby galaxies hosting 168 well-observed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Our data corroborate well-known…

We improve estimates of stellar mass and mass-weighted average age of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies by combining UV and near-IR photometry with optical photometry in our analysis. Using 206 SNe Ia drawn from the full three-year…

It is well established that the Hubble residuals of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show the luminosity step with respect to their host galaxy stellar masses. This `mass-step' is taken as an additional correction factor for the SN Ia luminosity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon , Seunghyun Park , Seunghyeon An , Junhyuk Son , Hyejeon Cho , Young-Wook Lee

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable candles, but for over a decade, there has been a debate on how to properly account for their correlations with host galaxy properties. Using the Bayesian hierarchical model UNITY, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 B. M. Rose , D. Rubin , L. Strolger , P. M. Garnavich

We examine the relationship between Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) Hubble residuals and the properties of their host galaxies using a sample of 115 SNe Ia from the Nearby Supernova Factory (SNfactory). We use host galaxy stellar masses and…

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely used to measure distances in the Universe. Despite the recent progress achieved in SN Ia standardisation, the Hubble diagram still shows some remaining intrinsic dispersion. The remaining scatter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Maria Pruzhinskaya , Aleksandra Novinskaya , Nicoleta Pauna , Philippe Rosnet

From Sloan Digital Sky Survey u'g'r'i'z' imaging, we estimate the stellar masses of the host galaxies of 70 low redshift SN Ia (0.015 < z < 0.08) from the hosts' absolute luminosities and mass-to-light ratios. These nearby SN were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Patrick L. Kelly , Malcolm Hicken , David L. Burke , Kaisey S. Mandel , Robert P. Kirshner

We present optical integral-field unit (IFU) spectroscopy acquired with the George and Cynthia Mitchell Spectrograph on the Harlan J. Smith telescope at McDonald Observatory of 94 galaxies (0.01 < z < 0.058) that have hosted Type Ia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Ann M. Isaacs , Patrick Kelly , J. Craig Wheeler

Recent studies suggested that the ejecta velocity of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) is a promising indicator in distinguishing the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. By classifying the SNe Ia based on their ejecta velocities, studies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Han-Tang Lin , Yen-Chen Pan , Abdurro'uf

We re-examine the claim by Wiseman et al. (2026) that progenitor-age bias has a negligible impact on cosmological inferences from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We show that their inferred host-age-Hubble residual (HR) slope is severely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Chul Chung , Junhyuk Son , Seunghyun Park , Suk-Jin Yoon , Hyejeon Cho , Dongwook Lim , Young-Wook Lee
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