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相关论文: A Large Catalog of Accurate Distances to Local Mol…

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We infer distances and their asymmetric uncertainties for two million stars using the parallaxes published in the Gaia DR1 (GDR1) catalogue. We do this with two distance priors: A minimalist, isotropic prior assuming an exponentially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Tri L. Astraatmadja , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

The determination of the distance to dark star-forming clouds is a key parameter to derive the properties of the cloud itself, and of its stellar content. This parameter is still loosely constrained even in nearby star-forming regions. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Jordan Voirin , Carlo F. Manara , Timo Prusti

We propose a new method for estimating the distances of molecular clouds traced by CO line emission. Stars from 2MASS and Gaia EDR3 are selected as on-cloud stars when they are projected on a cloud. The background on-cloud stars have redder…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Juan Mei , Zhiwei Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Sheng Zheng , Haoran Feng

Combining the precise parallaxes and optical photometry delivered by Gaia's second data release (Gaia DR2) with the photometric catalogues of PanSTARRS-1, 2MASS, and AllWISE, we derive Bayesian stellar parameters, distances, and extinctions…

Stellar distances constitute a foundational pillar of astrophysics. The publication of 1.47 billion stellar parallaxes from Gaia is a major contribution to this. Yet despite Gaia's precision, the majority of these stars are so distant or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , M. Fouesneau , M. Demleitner , R. Andrae

Context. We have compiled a catalogue of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with reliable distances and positions obtained from Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) astrometry. Distances derived from parallaxes allow us to analyse the galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte

Context: Accurate distance measurements are fundamental to the study of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) but have long been elusive. The most accurate and model-independent distance measurements for galactic PNe come from the trigonometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton

We want to estimate the distance to molecular clouds in the solar vicinity in a statistically precise way. Clouds are recognized as extinction discontinuities. The extinction is estimated from the $(H-K) \ vs. \ (J-H)$ diagram and distances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Jens Knude

Three-dimensional (3D) maps of Galactic interstellar dust are a tool for a wide range of uses. We aim to construct 3D maps of dust extinction in the Local Arm and surrounding regions. Gaia EDR3 photometric data were combined with 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 R. Lallement , J. -L. Vergely , C. Babusiaux , N. L. J. Cox

The large astrometric and photometric survey performed by the Gaia mission allows for a panoptic view of the Galactic disc and in its stellar cluster population. Hundreds of clusters were only discovered after the latest G data release…

Stellar physical and dynamical properties are essential knowledge to understanding the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. We produced an all-sky uniformly derived catalog of stellar astrophysical parameters (APs; age, mass,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 M. Fouesneau , R. Andrae , T. Dharmawardena , J. Rybizki , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Demleitner

Observations of clusters suffer from issues such as completeness, projection effects, resolving individual stars and extinction. As such, how accurate are measurements and conclusions are likely to be? Here, we take cluster simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Anne S. M. Buckner , Tim Naylor , Clare L. Dobbs , Steven Rieder , Thomas J. R. Bending

We demonstrate an algorithm for learning a flexible color-magnitude diagram from noisy parallax and photometry measurements using a normalizing flow, a deep neural network capable of learning an arbitrary multi-dimensional probability…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Miles D. Cranmer , Richard Galvez , Lauren Anderson , David N. Spergel , Shirley Ho

Aims: Mapping the interstellar medium in 3D provides a wealth of insights into its inner working. The Milky Way is the only galaxy for which detailed 3D mapping can be achieved in principle. In this paper, we reconstruct the dust density in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 R. H. Leike , M. Glatzle , T. A. Enßlin

We report the first uniform and systematic study of dust and molecular gas in nearby molecular clouds. We use surveys of dust extinction and emission to determine the opacity and map the distribution of the dust within a dozen local clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 John Arban Lewis , Charles J. Lada , Thomas Dame

Gaia data and stellar surveys open the way to the construction of detailed 3D maps of the Galactic interstellar (IS) dust based on the synthesis of star distances and extinctions. Reliable extinction measurements require very accurate…

We present a mock catalog of Milky Way stars, matching in volume and depth the content of the Gaia data release 2 (GDR2). We generated our catalog using Galaxia, a tool to sample stars from a Besancon Galactic model, together with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jan Rybizki , Markus Demleitner , Morgan Fouesneau , Coryn Bailer-Jones , Hans-Walter Rix , Rene Andrae

Reliable fundamental parameters of open clusters such as distance, age and extinction are key to our understanding of Galactic structure and stellar evolution. In this work we use {\it Gaia} DR2 to investigate 45 open clusters listed in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 H. Monteiro , W. S. Dias , A. Moitinho , T. Cantat-Gaudin , J. R. D. Lépine , G. , Carraro , E. Paunzen

Streams of stars from captured dwarf galaxies and dissolved globular clusters are identifiable through the similarity of their orbital parameters, a fact that remains true long after the streams have dispersed spatially. We calculate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nicholas W. Borsato , Sarah L. Martell , Jeffrey D. Simpson

We determine the total dynamical matter density in the solar neighbourhood using the second Gaia data release (DR2). The dynamical matter density distribution is inferred in a framework of a Bayesian hierarchical model, which accounts for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Axel Widmark