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Modified gravity has attracted much attention over the last few years and remains a potential candidate for dark energy. In particular, the so-called viable f(R) gravity theories, which are able to both recover General Relativity (GR) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Sulona Kandhai , Diego Saez-Gomez

We study induced gravity dark energy models coupled with a simple monomial potential $\propto \sigma^n$ and a positive exponent $n$. These simple potentials lead to viable dark energy models with a weak dependence on the exponent, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Caterina Umiltà , Daniela Paoletti

We use the latest compilation of observational H(z) measurements obtained with cosmic chronometers in the redshift range $0<z<2$ to place constraints on cosmological parameters. We consider the sample alone and in combination with other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Michele Moresco , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Andrea Cimatti , Lucia Pozzetti , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri

This study proposes a unified framework comprising two complementary approaches to constrain three functional forms of $f(T,B)$ gravity, namely the linear, quadratic, and general power law models, by jointly utilizing early and late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Yahia Al-Omar , Majida Nahili , Nidal Chamoun , Marwan Al-Raeei

This thesis focuses on late-time cosmic acceleration within modified theories of gravity, using various observational data sets and statistical analysis. The Universe is assumed to be spatially homogeneous and isotropic and is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Santosh V. Lohakare

The \(w_{\dagger}\)VCDM framework provides a theoretically well-controlled extension of \(\Lambda\)CDM within the class of minimally modified gravity theories, allowing for flexible cosmological background evolution and linear perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Artur Ladeira , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

The cosmographic approach, which only relies upon the homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe on large scales, has become an essential tool in dealing with an increasing number of theoretical possibilities for explaining the late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

In modern cosmology, the curiosity of ultimately understanding the nature of the dark energy controlling the recent acceleration of the Universe motivates us to explore its properties by using some novel approaches. In this work, to explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Sanjay Mandal , Sneha Pradhan , P. K. Sahoo , Tiberiu Harko

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

The observed late-time acceleration of the Universe may be the result of unknown physical processes involving either modifications of gravitation theory or the existence of new fields in high energy physics. In the former case, such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Pires , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz

$\textit{Euclid}$ will provide a powerful compilation of data including spectroscopic redshifts, the angular clustering of galaxies, weak lensing cosmic shear, and the cross-correlation of these last two photometric observables. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 S. Casas , V. F. Cardone , D. Sapone , N. Frusciante , F. Pace , G. Parimbelli , M. Archidiacono , K. Koyama , I. Tutusaus , S. Camera , M. Martinelli , V. Pettorino , Z. Sakr , L. Lombriser , A. Silvestri , M. Pietroni , F. Vernizzi , M. Kunz , T. Kitching , A. Pourtsidou , F. Lacasa , C. Carbone , J. Garcia-Bellido , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , C. Bodendorf , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. DaSilva , H. Degaudenzi , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , V. Scottez , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , C. Surace , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , J. Zoubian

We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We investigate the imprints of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on cosmological scales by using redshift-space distortion measurements in combination with background cosmological data to determine constraints on the deformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Upcoming stage 4 surveys, such as the Simons Observatory, LSST, and Euclid, are poised to measure weak gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and galaxies with unprecedented precision. While the power spectrum is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jonas Frugte , P. Daniel Meerburg

The modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity can be motivated by a number of physical reasons, including: the uniqueness of a gravitational Lagrangian in four and higher dimensions and the leading order $\alpha^\prime$ corrections in superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In this Thesis I discuss several recent results obtained using the CMB spectra measured by Planck and several other cosmological probes. Extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model are studied, including the presence of an additional sterile…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Stefano Gariazzo

In this work we present a brief discussion about modified and extended cosmological models using current observational tests. We show that according to these astrophysical samples based in late universe measurements, theories like $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Celia Escamilla-Rivera

We review recent progress in the construction of modified gravity models as alternatives to dark energy as well as the development of cosmological tests of gravity. Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Kazuya Koyama

We consider a scenario of modified gravity, which is generic to late-time acceleration, namely, acceleration in the Jordan frame and no acceleration in the Einstein frame. The possibility is realized by assuming an interaction between dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma