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Observations of asteroid 4 Vesta by NASA's Dawn spacecraft are interesting because its surface has the largest range of albedo, color and composition of any other asteroid visited by spacecraft to date. These hemispherical and rotational…

Dawn spacecraft orbited Vesta for more than one year and collected a huge volume of multispectral, high-resolution data in the visible wavelengths with the Framing Camera. We present a detailed disk-integrated and disk-resolved photometric…

Vesta, the second largest Main Belt asteroid, will be the first to be explored in 2011 by NASA's Dawn mission. It is a dry, likely differentiated body with spectrum suggesting that is has been resurfaced by basaltic lava flows, not too…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Benoît Carry , Pierre Vernazza , Christophe Dumas , Marcello Fulchignoni

During its year-long orbital mission, the Dawn spacecraft has mapped the surface of main-belt asteroid Vesta multiple times at different spatial resolutions and illumination and viewing angles. The onboard Framing Camera has acquired…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 S. E. Schröder , S. Mottola , H. U. Keller , C. A. Raymond , C. T. Russell

This work describes the correction method applied to the dataset acquired at the asteroid (4) Vesta by the visible channel of the visible and infrared mapping spectrometer. The rising detector temperature during data acquisitions in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 B. Rousseau , M. C De Sanctis , A. Raponi , M. Ciarniello , E. Ammannito , P. Scarica , S. Fonte , A. Frigeri , F. G Carrozzo , F. Tosi

We report a comprehensive review of the UV-visible spectrum and rotational lightcurve of Vesta combining new observations by Hubble Space Telescope and Swift Gamma-ray Burst Observatory with archival International Ultraviolet Explorer…

The Visible InfraRed (VIR) mapping spectrometer onboard Dawn mission has obtained the spatial distribution of the spectral reflectance of Vesta in the wavelength ranges between 0.25-1.07 micrometers and 0.95-5.1 micrometers. A photometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Pietro Scarica

We analyzed the surface of Vesta at visible wavelengths, using the data of the Visible and InfraRed mapping spectrometer (VIR) on board the Dawn spacecraft. We mapped the variations of various spectral parameters on the entire surface of…

This thesis presents insights into the surface compositional heterogeneity and geology of asteroid Vesta. Lithologic mapping using Framing Camera onboard the NASA Dawn spacecraft revealed that the majority of the surface is howarditic in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Guneshwar Thangjam

NASA's Dawn spacecraft observations of asteroid (4) Vesta reveal a surface with the highest albedo and color variation of any asteroid we have observed so far. Terrains rich in low albedo dark material (DM) have been identified using Dawn…

Earth and orbital-based radar observations of asteroids provide a unique opportunity to characterize surface roughness and the dielectric properties of their surfaces, as well as potentially explore some of their shallow subsurface physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Elizabeth M. Palmer , Essam Heggy , Maria Teresa Capria , Federico Tosi

Dwarf-planet (1) Ceres is one of the two targets, along with (4) Vesta, that will be studied by the NASA Dawn spacecraft via imaging, visible and near-infrared spectroscopy, and gamma-ray and neutron spectroscopy. While Ceres' visible and…

The aim of Dawn mission is the acquisition of data from orbits around two bodies, (4)Vesta and (1)Ceres, the two most massive asteroids. Due to the low thrust propulsion, Dawn will slowly cross and transit through ground-track resonances,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-11 N. Delsate

Dawn is the first NASA mission to operate in the vicinity of the two most massive asteroids in the main belt, Ceres and Vesta. This double-rendezvous mission is enabled by the use of low-thrust solar electric propulsion. Dawn will arrive at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pasquale Tricarico , Mark V. Sykes

Context. Sunlight scattered from the surface of an airless body is generally partially polarized, and the corresponding polarization state includes information about the scattering surface, such as albedo, surface grain sizes, composition,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro , Jun Takahashi , Jooyeon Geem , Daisuke Kuroda , Hiroyuki Naito , Jungmi Kwon

The NASA Dawn spacecraft acquired thousands of images of asteroid Vesta during its year-long orbital tour, and is now on its way to asteroid Ceres. A method for calibrating images acquired by the onboard Framing Camera was described by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 S. E. Schröder , S. Mottola , K. -D. Matz , T. Roatsch

In this work, we investigate the size, thermal inertia, surface roughness and geometric albedo of 10 Vesta family asteroids by using the Advanced Thermophysical Model (ATPM), based on the thermal infrared data acquired by mainly NASA's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Haoxuan Jiang , Jianghui Ji , Liangliang Yu

The NASA Dawn mission has extensively examined the surface of asteroid Vesta, the second most massive body in the main belt. The high quality of the gathered data provides us with an unique opportunity to determine the surface and internal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Marchi , W. F. Bottke , D. P. O'Brien , P. Schenk , S. Mottola , M. C. De Sanctis , D. A. Kring , D. A. Williams , C. A. Raymond , C. T. Russell

The majority of basaltic asteroids are found in the inner main belt, although a few have also been observed in the outer main belt and near-Earth space. These asteroids -referred to as V-types- have surface compositions that resemble that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Marchi , M. C. De Sanctis , M. Lazzarin , S. Magrin

Vesta is the only currently identified asteroid for which we possess samples, which revealed us that the asteroid is differentiated and possesses a relatively thin basaltic crust that survived to the evolution of the asteroid belt and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Pirani , D. Turrini
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