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We study the interaction of small hydrophobic particles on the surface of an ultra-soft elastic gel, in which a small amount of elasticity of the medium balances the weights of the particles. The excess energy of the surface of the deformed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

This paper reports on the frictional properties of smooth rubber substrates sliding against rigid surfaces covered with various densities of colloidal nano-particles (average diameter 77 nm). Friction experiments were carried out using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 D. T. Nguyen , S. Ramakrishna , C. Fretigny , N. D. Spencer , Y. Le Chenadec , A. Chateauminois

Friction force acting on silver and nickel nanoparticles sheared on a graphene sheet in different lateral directions is investigated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The results reveal the existence of frictional anisotropy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 A. V. Khomenko , N. V. Prodanov , M. A. Khomenko , B. O. Krasulya

The adhesive contact between elastic solids with randomly rough, self affine fractal surfaces is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The interfacial binding energy obtained from the simulations of nominally flat and curved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-23 N. Mulakaluri , B. N. J. Persson

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) experiments to explore dry sliding friction at the nanoscale. We used the setup comprised of a spherical particle built up of 32,000 aluminium atoms, resting on a semi-space with a free surface, modelled…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Rasoul Kheiri , Alexey A Tsukanov , Nikolai V Brilliantov

We present an experimental investigation of drying suspensions of both hard and soft nanolatex spheres. The crack formation is examined as a function of the proportion of hard and soft deformable particles, leading to tunable elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-26 L. Pauchard , B. Abou , K. Sekimoto

Dielectrophoresis (DEP), the motion of polarizable particles in non-uniform electric fields, has become an important tool for the transport, separation, and characterization of microparticles in biomedical and nanoelectronics research. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Salonen , E. Terama , I. Vattulainen , M. Karttunen

Rolling lubrication with spherical molecules working as 'nanobearings' has failed experimentally so far, without a full understanding of the physics involved and of the reasons why. Past model simulations and common sense have shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Oleg M. Braun , Erio Tosatti

Percolation of fine particles (fines) in a static bed of larger particles is central to many industrial and natural processes. Non-cohesive fines either pass through the bed or become trapped depending on multiple factors including particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jizhi Zhang , Qiong Zhang , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

A collision of viscoelastic bodies is analysed within a mathematically rigorous approach. We develop a perturbation scheme to solve continuum mechanics equation, which deals simultaneously with strain and strain rate in the bulk of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Nikolay V. Brilliantov , Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Denis S. Goldobin

We discuss the force and torque acting on spherical particles in an ensemble in the presence of a uniform AC electric field. We show that for a torque causing particle rotation to appear the particle must be absorptive. Our proof includes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Claro , R. Fuchs , P. Robles , R. Rojas

We present a systematic study of particle production in $Ne+Ne$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.36$ TeV using the A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model with string melting (SM) configuration. The analysis compares spherical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 M. U. Ashraf , A. M. Khan , M. Shahid , Faraz Mohd Mehdi

Compared with traditional fuels, emulsified fuels can improve fuel atomization and combustion, and nanoparticles as additives have the potential to enhance combustion and reduce emissions. Previous studies on micro-explosion mainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Houpeng Zhang , Zhen Lu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or…

The compression of a low-density copper foam was simulated with a radiation, hydrodynamics code. In one simulation, the foam had a density of $\rho_0 = 1.3407$ g/cm$^3$, 15% the density of copper at standard temperature and pressure, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 J. B. Elliott , M. A. Duchaineau , T. Dittrich , A. V. Hamza , R. Macri , M. Marinak

This study investigates the torsional mechanical properties of pristine iron (Fe) and carbon-doped iron (FeC) nanowires with [001] orientation through molecular dynamics simulations utilizing the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM)…

The high-pressure compaction of three dimensional granular packings is simulated using a bonded particle model (BPM) to capture linear elastic deformation. In the model, grains are represented by a collection of point particles connected by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Joel T. Clemmer , Joseph M. Monti , Jeremy B. Lechman

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong

Dissipation and adhesion are important in many areas of materials science, including friction and lubrication, cold spray deposition, and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). Another interesting problem is the adhesion of mineral grains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Baochi Doan , Patrick K. Schelling