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The use of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations has led to promising results to unravel the atomistic origins of adhesive wear, and in particular for the onset of wear at nanoscale surface asperities. However, MD simulations come with a high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Son Pham-Ba , Jean-François Molinari

Single crystalline faceted Pd nanoparticles attached to a sapphire substrate were fabricated employing the solid state dewetting method. The as-dewetted nanoparticles tested in compression exhibited all features of dislocation…

While there are a number of models that tackle the problem of calculating friction forces on the atomic level, providing a completely parameter-free approach remains a challenge. Here we present a quasi-static model to obtain an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Michael Wolloch , Gregor Feldbauer , Peter Mohn , Josef Redinger , András Vernes

We report the precessional rotation of magnetically isotropic ferromagnetic nanoparticles in a viscous liquid that are subjected to a rotating magnetic field. In contrast to magnetically anisotropic nanoparticles, the rotation of which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 T. V. Lyutyy , S. I. Denisov , P. Hänggi

Nanoindentation is a powerful tool capable of providing fundamental insights of material elastic and plastic response at the nanoscale. Alloys at nanoscale are particularly interesting as the local heterogeneity and deformation mechanism…

Atomistic simulations are used to test the equations of continuum contact mechanics in nanometer scale contacts. Nominally spherical tips, made by bending crystals or cutting crystalline or amorphous solids, are pressed into a flat, elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

In laboratory experiments we determine the mass gain and loss in central collisions between cm to dm-size SiO2 dust targets and sub-mm to cm-size SiO2 dust projectiles of varying mass, size, shape, and at different collision velocities up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

Particles of low velocity, travelling without dissipation in a superfluid, can interact and emit sound when they collide. We propose a minimal model in which the equations of motion of the particles, including a short-range repulsive force,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Vishwanath Shukla , Marc Brachet , Rahul Pandit

The NA61/SHINE experiment aims to discover the critical point of strongly interacting matter and study the properties of the onset of deconfinement. For these goals a scan of the two dimensional phase diagram ($T-\mu_{B}$) is being…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Evgeny Andronov

We study the influence of the surface energy and contamination films on rubber adhesion and sliding friction. We find that there is a transfer of molecules from the rubber to the substrate which reduces the work of adhesion and makes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 A. Tiwari , T. Tolpekina , Hans van Benthem , M. K. Gunnewiek , B. N. J. Persson

The measured low initial sticking probability of oxygen molecules at the Al(111) surface that had puzzled the field for many years was recently explained in a non-adiabatic picture invoking spin-selection rules [J. Behler et al., Phys. Rev.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorg Behler , Karten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Molecule- and solid-state gears build the elementary constituents of nanoscale mechanical machineries. Recent experimental advances in fabrication technologies in the field have strongly contributed to better delineate the roadmap towards…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Huang-Hsiang Lin , Alexander Croy , Rafael Gutierrez , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Microstructural dynamics in amorphous particle packings is commonly probed by quantifying particle displacements. While rigidity in particle packings emerges when displacement of particles are hindered, it is not obvious how the typically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Dong Wang , Nima Nejadsadeghi , Yan Li , Shashi Shekhar , Anil Misra , Joshua A. Dijksman

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the contact mechanics associated with a micron-sized sliding asperity, which plays a crucial role in the abrasive wear processes. Utilising nanoscratch testing, we experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Anna Kareer , Eralp Demir , Edmund Tarleton , Christopher Hardie

Particles at fluid-fluid interfaces have a wide range of important applications in industry, technology and science. Questions remain about what governs adsorption dynamics and inter-particle interactions, and how mixtures -- both of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Anne Y. Schumacher

Linear complexions are stable defect states, where the stress field associated with a dislocation induces a local phase transformation that remains restricted to nanoscale dimensions. As these complexions are born at the defects which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Divya Singh , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

In recent years, certain molecular crystals have been reported to possess surprising flexibility by undergoing significant elastic or plastic deformation in response to mechanical loads. However, despite this experimental evidence, there…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Pedro A. Santos-Florez , Shinnosuke Hattori , Qiang Zhu

In this study, the deformation of nylon6/silica nanocomposite is investigated by employing a multiscale computational approach to understand the influence of nanoparticles. Initially, the upper and lower bounds for the elastic properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Saeid Arabnejad , Nhan Tien Cao , VPW Shim

We report results of molecular dynamics simulation of shock wave propagation in silicon in [100], [110], and [111] directions obtained using a classical environment-dependent interatomic potential (EDIP). Several regimes of materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Oleynik , S. V. Zybin , M. L. Elert , C. T. White
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