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We present an algorithm for creating high resolution anatomically plausible images consistent with acquired clinical brain MRI scans with large inter-slice spacing. Although large data sets of clinical images contain a wealth of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Adrian V. Dalca , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman , Natalia S. Rost , Mert R. Sabuncu , Polina Golland

Feature concepts and data leaves have been invented using datasets to foster creative thoughts for creating well-being in daily life. The idea, simply put, is to attach selected and collected data leaves that are summaries of event flows to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yukio Ohsawa , Tomohide Maekawa , Hiroki Yamaguchi , Hiro Yoshida , Kaira Sekiguchi

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array offers an unprecedented view of our Sun at sub-/millimeter wavelengths. The high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution facilitates the measurement of gas temperatures and magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Sven Wedemeyer , Asbjorn Parmer

The 2D object detection in clean images has been a well studied topic, but its vulnerability against adversarial attack is still worrying. Existing work has improved robustness of object detectors by adversarial training, at the same time,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Weipeng Xu , Hongcheng Huang , Shaoyou Pan

While the FAIR principles are well accepted in the scientific community, the implementation of appropriate metadata editing and transfer to ensure FAIR research data in practice is significantly lagging behind. On the one hand, it strongly…

Nowadays, the huge amount of information distributed through the Web motivates studying techniques to be adopted in order to extract relevant data in an efficient and reliable way. Both academia and enterprises developed several approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Emilio Ferrara , Robert Baumgartner

We propose a novel mode of feedback for image search, where a user describes which properties of exemplar images should be adjusted in order to more closely match his/her mental model of the image sought. For example, perusing image results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Adriana Kovashka , Devi Parikh , Kristen Grauman

With the increase in multimedia content, the type of distortions associated with multimedia is also increasing. This problem of image quality assessment is expanded well in the PIPAL dataset, which is still an open problem to solve for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Abhisek Keshari , Komal , Sadbhawna , Badri Subudhi

It is desirable to coarsely classify short scientific texts, such as grant or publication abstracts, for strategic insight or research portfolio management. These texts efficiently transmit dense information to experts possessing a rich…

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning, medical image analysis has become a critical tool in modern healthcare, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, AI-based methods also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Hui Tian

Despite almost all being acquired as photons, astronomical data from different instruments and at different stages in its life may exist in different formats to serve different purposes. Beyond the data itself, descriptive information is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jessica D. Mink

Algorithmic classification of research publications has been created to study different aspects of research. Such classifications can be used to support information needs in universities for decision making. However, the classifications…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Peter Sjögårde

Automatic keyword extraction from academic papers is a key area of interest in natural language processing and information retrieval. Although previous research has mainly focused on utilizing abstract and references for keyword extraction,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yi Xiang , Chengzhi Zhang

Research software is an integral part of most research today and it is widely accepted that research software artifacts should be accessible and reproducible. However, the sustainable archival of research software artifacts is an ongoing…

The statelessness of foundation models bottlenecks agentic systems' ability to continually learn, a core capability for long-horizon reasoning and adaptation. To address this limitation, agentic systems commonly incorporate memory modules…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yiming Xiong , Shengran Hu , Jeff Clune

This study introduces AGGA, a dataset comprising 80 academic guidelines for the use of Generative AIs (GAIs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in academic settings, meticulously collected from official university websites. The dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Junfeng Jiao , Saleh Afroogh , Kevin Chen , David Atkinson , Amit Dhurandhar

We aim to create the highest possible quality of treatment-control matches for categorical data in the potential outcomes framework. Matching methods are heavily used in the social sciences due to their interpretability, but most matching…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Yameng Liu , Aw Dieng , Sudeepa Roy , Cynthia Rudin , Alexander Volfovsky

This replication study modifies ALMM, the Adaptive Linear Mapping Model constructed for the next song recommendation, to the news recommendation problem on the MIND dataset. The original version of ALMM computes latent representations for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Omar Elgohary , Nathan Jorgenson , Trenton Marple

As an important fine-grained sentiment analysis problem, aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA), aiming to analyze and understand people's opinions at the aspect level, has been attracting considerable interest in the last decade. To handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Wenxuan Zhang , Xin Li , Yang Deng , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam

Image analysis is an essential field for several topics in the life sciences, such as biology or botany. In particular, the analysis of seeds (e.g. fossil research) can provide significant information on their evolution, the history of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Andrea Loddo , Cecilia Di Ruberto , A. M. P. G. Vale , Mariano Ucchesu , J. M. Soares , Gianluigi Bacchetta