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The current progress in describing rare-earth-based magnets' electronic structure and magnetic properties is discussed. We use several currently popular electronic structure methods to show the typical values of critical parameters that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Zhen Zhang , Andrey Kutepov , Leonid Pourovskii , Vladimir Antropov

Computational design of more efficient rare earth/transition metal (RE-TM) permanent magnets requires accurately calculating the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) at finite temperature, since this property places an upper bound on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Christopher E. Patrick , Julie B. Staunton

Pronounced anisotropy of magnetic properties and complex magnetic order of a new oxi-halide compound Co7(TeO3)4Br6 has been investigated by powder and single crystal neutron diffraction, magnetization and ac susceptibility techniques.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Prester , I. Zivkovic , O. Zaharko , D. Pajic , P. Tregenna-Piggott , H. Berger

The intermediate valence of Ce in CeCo$_5$ challenges standard density functional theory (DFT) and static DFT+$U$ approaches, which fail to capture its magnetic properties. By combining DFT+$U$ with exact diagonalization of the Anderson…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Alexander B. Shick , Evgenia A. Tereshina-Chitrova

Crystal-field (CF) effects on the rare-earth (RE) ions in ferrimagnetic intermetallics NdCo$_5$ and TbCo$_5$ are evaluated using an ab initio density functional + dynamical mean-field theory approach in conjunction with a quasi-atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 L. V. Pourovskii , J. Boust , R. Ballou , G. Gomez Eslava , D. Givord

Magnetic materials represent an essential ingredient for the contemporary industry. Apart from common material parameters such as magnetocrystalline anisotropy, coercivity, or saturation magnetization, magnetoelastic behavior is vital for…

The series of intermetallic compounds $R$NiSi$_3$ ($R$ = rare earth) shows interesting magnetic properties evolving with $R$ and metamagnetic transitions under applied magnetic field for some of the compounds. The microscopic magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-24 R. Tartaglia , F. R. Arantes , C. W. Galdino , D. Rigitano , U. F. Kaneko , M. A. Avila , E. Granado

A systematic study of magnetocrystalline anisotropy is performed for R(La/Ce/Nd)2Fe14B tetragonal compound with the site substitution mechanism. Theoretical calculation suggests the 50% doping with Ce at 4f-site can lead to competitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Arjun K. Pathak , D. Paudyal , V. K. Pecharsky

Two-dimensional magnets are promising for nanoscale spintronic applications. Currently, most available candidates are based on $3d$ transition metal compounds, with hexagonal or honeycomb lattice geometry. Here, a GdCl$_3$ monolayer with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Haipeng You , Jun Chen , Jun-Jie Zhang , Ning Ding , Xiwen Zhang , Xiaoyan Yao , Shuai Dong

The electronic and magnetic properties of Sr$_2$CoO$_4$ compound have been studied using $\emph{ab initio}$ electronic structure calculations. As opposed to GGA calculation, which gives ferromagnetic metallic solution, GGA+$U$ calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Sudhir K. Pandey

Two members of the iso-structural R$_2$CoGa$_8$ inter-metallic series, Er$_2$CoGa$_8$ and Tm$_2$CoGa$_8$, have been studied by powder neutron diffraction. Antiferromagnetic ordering of the rare-earth sublattices was confirmed to occur at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-24 R. D. Johnson , T. Frawley , P. Manuel , D. D. Khalyavin , C. Adriano , C. Giles , P. G. Pagliuso , P. D. Hatton

The RE$_{5}$Pt$_2$In$_4$ (RE = Gd-Tm) rare earth compounds have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as by DC and AC magnetometric measurements. The compounds crystallize in an orthorhombic crystal structure of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Altifani Rizky Hayyu , Stanisław Baran , Andrzej Szytuła

We develop the phenomenological theory for uniaxial ferromagnets, and derive explicit formulae for their magnetostriction (MS) and magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) generated by the magnetoelastic (ME) effects. An analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jun-ichiro Inoue , Hiroki Tsuchiura

In the quest for two-dimensional conducting materials with high ferromagnetic ordering temperature the new family of the layered Fe$_{n}$GeTe$_{2}$ compounds, especially the near-room-temperature ferromagnet Fe$_{4}$GeTe$_{2}$, receives a…

Inspired by recent advancements in the field of single-atom magnets, particularly those involving rare-earth (RE) elements, we present a theoretical exploration employing DFT+$U$ calculations to investigate the magnetic properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Johanna P. Carbone , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have predominantly exhibited easy-axis or easy-plane anisotropy and display a high sensitivity to the underlying crystal structure and lattice symmetry. Recently, an in-plane anisotropic 2D…

Anisotropy in strongly correlated materials is a central parameter in determining the electronic ground state and is tuned through the local crystalline electric field. This is notably the case in the CeCo$_{x}$Rh$_{1-x}$In$_{5}$ system…

Magnetism in doped transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and van der Waals interfaced materials have motivated the search for sustainable magnetic states at the nanoscale with the prospect of building devices for spintronics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rohin Sharma , Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Lilia M. Woods

The interplay between magnetism, band topology, and electronic correlation in low dimensions has been a fascinating subject of research. Here, we propose two-dimensional (2D) material systems which demonstrate such an interesting interplay.…

The iron-based superconductors represent a promising platform for high-temperature superconductivity, but the interactions underpinning their pairing present a puzzle. The EuFe$_2$As$_2$ family is unique among these materials for having…

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