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Given two sequences $A[1..n]$ and $B[1..m]$ over a totally ordered alphabet, the \emph{Longest Common Bitonic Subsequence} (LCBS) problem asks for a longest common subsequence that is strictly increasing up to a single peak element and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Md. Tanzeem Rahat , Md. Manzurul Hasan

Continuous Dynamic Time Warping (CDTW) is a robust similarity measure for polygonal curves that has recently found a variety of applications. Despite its practical use, not much is known about the algorithmic complexity of computing it in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Kevin Buchin , Maike Buchin , Jan Erik Swiadek , Sampson Wong

The merit factor problem is of practical importance to manifold domains, such as digital communications engineering, radars, system modulation, system testing, information theory, physics, chemistry. However, the merit factor problem is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Miroslav Dimitrov

Internal pattern matching requires one to answer queries about factors of a given string. Many results are known on answering internal period queries, asking for the periods of a given factor. In this paper we investigate (for the first…

Classic similarity measures of strings are longest common subsequence and Levenshtein distance (i.e., the classic edit distance). A classic similarity measure of curves is dynamic time warping. These measures can be computed by simple…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann

Group synchronization plays a crucial role in global pipelines for Structure from Motion (SfM). Its formulation is nonconvex and it is faced with highly corrupted measurements. Cycle consistency has been effective in addressing these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Shaohan Li , Yunpeng Shi , Gilad Lerman

The edit distance (ED) and longest common subsequence (LCS) are two fundamental problems which quantify how similar two strings are to one another. In this paper, we consider these problems in the asymmetric streaming model introduced by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Alireza Farhadi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Aviad Rubinstein , Saeed Seddighin

The convolution between a text string $S$ of length $N$ and a pattern string $P$ of length $m$ can be computed in $O(N \log m)$ time by FFT. It is known that various types of approximate string matching problems are reducible to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Toshiya Tanaka , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

This paper shows that a simple algorithm produces the {\em all-prefixes-LCSs-graph} in $O(mn)$ time for two input sequences of size $m$ and $n$. Given any prefix $p$ of the first input sequence and any prefix $q$ of the second input…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-09 Ronald I. Greenberg

For a graph (undirected, directed, or mixed), a cycle-factor is a collection of vertex-disjoint cycles covering the entire vertex set. Cycle-factors subject to parity constraints arise naturally in the study of structural graph theory and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Florian Hörsch , Csaba Király , Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena , Gyula Pap , Eszter Szabó , Yutaro Yamaguchi

Given a multiset $X=\{x_1,..., x_n\}$ of real numbers, the {\it floating-point set summation} problem asks for $S_n=x_1+...+x_n$. Let $E^*_n$ denote the minimum worst-case error over all possible orderings of evaluating $S_n$. We prove that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-21 Ming-Yang Kao , Jie Wang

Neighbourhood-based Collaborative Filtering (CF) has been applied in the industry for several decades, because of the easy implementation and high recommendation accuracy. As the core of neighbourhood-based CF, the task of dynamically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Zhigang Lu , Hong Shen

The constrained LCS problem asks one to find a longest common subsequence of two input strings $A$ and $B$ with some constraints. The STR-IC-LCS problem is a variant of the constrained LCS problem, where the solution must include a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Keita Kuboi , Yuta Fujishige , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We show how to compute the edit distance between two strings of length n up to a factor of 2^{\~O(sqrt(log n))} in n^(1+o(1)) time. This is the first sub-polynomial approximation algorithm for this problem that runs in near-linear time,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Alexandr Andoni , Krzysztof Onak

Computation on compressed strings is one of the key approaches to processing massive data sets. We consider local subsequence recognition problems on strings compressed by straight-line programs (SLP), which is closely related to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Alexander Tiskin

We consider the numerical taxonomy problem of fitting a positive distance function ${D:{S\choose 2}\rightarrow \mathbb R_{>0}}$ by a tree metric. We want a tree $T$ with positive edge weights and including $S$ among the vertices so that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Nikos Parotsidis , Mikkel Thorup

For any $T \geq 1$, there are constants $R=R(T) \geq 1$ and $\zeta=\zeta(T)>0$ and a randomized algorithm that takes as input an integer $n$ and two strings $x,y$ of length at most $n$, and runs in time $O(n^{1+\frac{1}{T}})$ and outputs an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Michal Koucký , Michael E. Saks

We give an algorithm to compute a one-dimensional shape-constrained function that best fits given data in weighted-$L_{\infty}$ norm. We give a single algorithm that works for a variety of commonly studied shape constraints including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 David Durfee , Yu Gao , Anup B. Rao , Sebastian Wild

Let $W^{(n)}$ be the $n$-letter word obtained by repeating a fixed word $W$, and let $R_n$ be a random $n$-letter word over the same alphabet. We show several results about the length of the longest common subsequence (LCS) between…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-07 Boris Bukh , Christopher Cox

Given a directed graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, the {\sc Long Directed Cycle (LDC)} problem asks whether $G$ contains a simple cycle on at least $k$ vertices, while the {\sc $k$-Path} problems asks whether $G$ contains a simple path on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Meirav Zehavi