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相关论文: A Triple Origin for Twin Blue Stragglers in Close …

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We investigate barium (Ba) abundances in blue straggler stars (BSSs) in two open clusters, NGC 7789 (1.6 Gyr) and M67 (4 Gyr), as signatures of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) mass transfer. We combine our findings with previous Ba abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Andrew C. Nine , Robert D. Mathieu , Simon C. Schuler , Katelyn E. Milliman

The old open cluster M67, populated with blue straggler stars (BSSs), is a well known test bed to study the BSS formation pathways. Here, we report the first direct detection of a white dwarf (WD) companion to a BSS in M67, using far-UV…

We suggest that low-mass hydrogen-burning stars like the Sun should sometimes form with massive extended discs; and we show, by means of radiation hydrodynamic simulations, that the outer parts of such discs (R>100 AU) are likely to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dimitris Stamatellos , David Hubber , Anthony Whitworth

We measure the projected rotational velocities ($v \sin i$) of the solar-like blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old ($\geq4$ Gyr) open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791. We find that the BSS rotation distribution shows a Kraft break…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are brighter and bluer than the main-sequence (MS) turnoff and more massive than MS stars.Two scenarios for their formation have been proposed: collision-induced stellar mergers (COL-BSSs),or mass-transfer in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 L. Lovisi

NSVS 14256825 is the second sdOB + dM eclipsing binary systems with an orbital period of 2.65 hours. The special binary was reported to contain circumbinary planets or brown dwarfs by using the timing method. However, different results were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Zhu L. -Y. , Qian S. -B. , Fernandez Lajus , E. , Wang Z. -H. , Li L. -J

A large number of binary black holes (BBHs) with longer orbital periods are supposed to exist as progenitors of BBH mergers recently discovered with gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In our previous papers, we proposed to search for such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

Among the most striking feature of blue straggler stars (BSS) is the presence of multiple sequences of BSSs in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of several globular clusters. It is often envisaged that such a multiple BSS sequence would…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Sambaran Banerjee

Identifying bifurcated blue straggler (BS) sequences in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of star clusters has long been regarded as a powerful diagnostic for distinguishing different BS formation mechanisms. While such bifurcations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Li Wang , Dengkai Jiang , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Antonino P. Milone , Long Wang

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars in close binaries with white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of double-detonation thermonuclear supernovae. The recently discovered system PTF1 J2238+7430 is a candidate for this evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Mercedes S. Hernandez , Thomas Kupfer , Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

Context: The principal mechanism by which brown dwarfs form, and its relation to the formation of higher-mass (i.e. hydrogen-burning) stars, is poorly understood. Aims: We advocate a new model for the formation of brown dwarfs. Methods: In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon P. Goodwin , Ant Whitworth

Triple stars are prevalent within the population of observed stars. Their evolution, compared to binaries, is notably more complex, influenced by unique dynamical, tidal, and mass transfer processes. Understanding these phenomena is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 F. Kummer , S. Toonen , A. Dorozsmai , E. Grishin , A. de Koter

This is the first step in a project to combine studies of eclipsing binaries and oscillating stars to probe the interior of Blue Stragglers (BS). This may imply a way to discriminate observationally between different birth mechanisms of BS…

Binary pulsar systems are superb probes of stellar and binary evolution and the physics of extreme environments. In a survey with the Arecibo telescope, we have found PSR J1903+0327, a radio pulsar with a rotational period of 2.15 ms in a…

Extremely-low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs) with non-degenerate companions are believed to originate from solar-type main-sequence binaries undergoing stable Roche lobe overflow mass transfer when the ELM WD progenitor is at (or just past)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Felipe Lagos-Vilches , Mercedes Hernandez , Matthias R. Schreiber , Steven G. Parsons , Boris T. Gänsicke

We use photometry and proper motions from Gaia DR2 to determine the blue straggler star (BSS) populations of 16 old (1-10 Gyr), nearby ($d< 3500$ pc) open clusters. We find that the fractional number of BSS compared to RGB stars increases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Emily M. Leiner , Aaron Geller

Since close WR+O binaries are the result of a strong interaction of both stars in massive close binary systems, they can be used to constrain the highly uncertain mass and angular momentum budget during the major mass transfer phase. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jelena Petrovic , Norbert Langer , Karel A. van der hucht

Blue Large-Amplitude Pulsators (BLAPs) represent a recently identified class of pulsating stars distinguished by their short pulsation periods ($2 - 60$ minutes) and asymmetric light curves. This study investigated the evolutionary channel…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Zhengyang Zhang , Chengyuan Wu , Xianfei Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Bo Wang

Steady-state circulation currents are predicted in tidally deformed binary stars, which are believed to be progenitors of double black-hole merger events. This work aims to quantitatively characterise the steady-state circulation currents…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ben Hastings , Norbert Langer , Gloria Koenigsberger

The evolution of a star of initial mass 10 $M_{\odot}$, and metallicity $Z = 0.02$ in a Close Binary System (CBS) is followed from its main sequence until an ONe degenerate remnant forms. Restrictions have been made on the characteristics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro