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Understanding the nature of the Dark Matter (DM) is one of the current challenges in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Knowing the properties of the DM particle would shed light on physics beyond the Standard Model and even provide us with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Luca Visinelli

Many independent high resolution simulations have indicated that the standard collisionless cold dark matter model does not reproduce the structure of observed present day galaxies well. Several possible solutions in the form of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steen Hannestad

In this study, we explore vector dark matter (DM) production in the early Universe focusing on a scenario with a low reheating temperature. One can achieve low reheat temperature in many ways, for example, by considering a longer lifetime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Sarif Khan , Jongkuk Kim , Hyun Min Lee

We investigate the production of dark matter from curvature perturbations produced during inflation or in standard cosmology, for example during first order phase transitions. Perturbations break Weyl flatness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We compare the dark matter(DM) production processes and its parameters space in the background of reheating obtained from two chief systems in the early Universe: the inflaton $\phi$ and the primordial black holes (PBHs). We concentrated on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Md Riajul Haque , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Debaprasad Maity , Yann Mambrini

We study the non-thermal production of the Higgsino dark matter (DM). Assuming that the lightest neutral Higgsino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in minimal supersymmetric standard model, we calculate the relic abundance of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Hajime Fukuda , Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Atsuya Niki

We study production of self-interacting dark matter (DM) during an early matter-dominated phase. As a benchmark scenario, we consider a model where the DM consists of singlet scalar particles coupled to the visible Standard Model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nicolás Bernal , Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen

We investigate the production of non-thermal dark matter (DM), $\chi$, during post-inflationary reheating era. For inflation, we consider two slow roll single field inflationary scenarios - generalized version of Hilltop (GH) inflation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Anish Ghoshal , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Zygmunt Lalak , Shiladitya Porey

We investigate the temperature-dependent production of feebly interacting massive dark matter particle (FIMP DM) within a $Z_2$ model, incorporating two $Z_2$-odd scalar fields. In specific parameter regions, three distinct mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Shuocheng Xu , Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu

Dark matter, $X$, may be generated by new physics at the TeV scale during an early matter-dominated (MD) era that ends at temperature $T_R \ll {\rm TeV}$. Compared to the conventional radiation-dominated (RD) results, yields from both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is one of greatest mysteries currently facing particle physics, and addressing these issues should provide some understanding of how the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo , JoAnne L. Hewett

It has been suggested that the origin of cosmic rays above the GZK limit might be explained by the decay of particles, X, with mass of the order of 10^{12} GeV. Generation of heavy particles from inflationary quantum fluctuations is a prime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 John McDonald

It is quite plausible that the mass of the dark matter particle increases significantly after its freeze-out, due to a scalar field rolling to large values. We describe a realization of this scenario in the context of thermal inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lam Hui , Ewan D. Stewart

In models with dark matter made of particles with keV masses, such as a sterile neutrino, small-scale density perturbations are suppressed, delaying the period at which the lowest mass galaxies are formed and therefore shifting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Olga Mena

Particle production at the end of a first-order electroweak phase transition may be rather generic in theories beyond the standard model. Dark matter may then be abundantly produced by this mechanism if it has a sizable coupling to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Adam Falkowski , Jose Miguel No

In this letter, we explore the phenomenological impact of inflationary gravitational particle production in the physics of Dark Matter (DM). Large-scale DM fluctuations generated during inflation behave as gravitational particles upon their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

Increasingly stringent limits from LHC searches for new physics, coupled with lack of convincing signals of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) in dark matter searches, have tightly constrained many realizations of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Howard Baer , Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Leszek Roszkowski

Our ignorance of the period between the end of inflation and the beginning of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis limits our understanding of the origins and evolution of dark matter. One possibility is that the Universe's energy density was dominated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Kayla Redmond , Adrienne L. Erickcek

Suppose that the early Universe starts with a cosmological $\Lambda$-term originating from quantum spacetime at the Planck scale. Dark energy drives inflation and reheating by reducing its value for massive particle-antiparticle pairs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 She-Sheng Xue

We investigate the production of non-thermal fermionic dark matter particles during the reheating era following slow roll inflation, driven by inflaton $\varphi$ non-minimally coupled to the curvature scalar, $\mathcal{R}$. Two types of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Anish Ghoshal , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Zygmunt Lalak , Shiladitya Porey