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Iris-based biometric identification is increasingly recognized for its significant accuracy and long-term stability compared to other biometric modalities such as fingerprints or facial features. However, all biometric modalities are highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Christina Karakosta , Lian Alhedaithy , William J. Knottenbelt

Background: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich information of patients' health history, which usually include both structured and unstructured data. There have been many studies focusing on distilling valuable information from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Ziyi Liu , Jiaqi Zhang , Yongshuai Hou , Xinran Zhang , Ge Li , Yang Xiang

The exponential growth of collected, processed, and shared data has given rise to concerns about individuals' privacy. Consequently, various laws and regulations have been established to oversee how organizations handle and safeguard data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Wenjun Lin , Jiahao Qian , Wenwen Liu , Lang Wu

This paper takes on the problem of automatically identifying clinically-relevant patterns in medical datasets without compromising patient privacy. To achieve this goal, we treat datasets as a black box for both internal and external users…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Nafees Qamar , Yilong Yang , Andras Nadas , Zhiming Liu , Janos Sztipanovits

With the rapid development of computer software and hardware technologies, more and more healthcare data are becoming readily available from clinical institutions, patients, insurance companies and pharmaceutical industries, among others.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Jie Xu , Benjamin S. Glicksberg , Chang Su , Peter Walker , Jiang Bian , Fei Wang

This study examines integrating EHRs and NLP with large language models (LLMs) to improve healthcare data management and patient care. It focuses on using advanced models to create secure, HIPAA-compliant synthetic patient notes for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yao-Shun Chuang , Atiquer Rahman Sarkar , Yu-Chun Hsu , Noman Mohammed , Xiaoqian Jiang

Objective: The use of routinely-acquired medical data for research purposes requires the protection of patient confidentiality via data anonymisation. The objective of this work is to calculate the risk of re-identification arising from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Anna Antoniou , Giacomo Dossena , Julia MacMillan , Steven Hamblin , David Clifton , Paula Petrone

Substantial increase in the use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has opened new frontiers for predictive healthcare. However, while EHR systems are nearly ubiquitous, they lack a unified code system for representing medical concepts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Kyunghoon Hur , Jiyoung Lee , Jungwoo Oh , Wesley Price , Young-Hak Kim , Edward Choi

Named Entity Recognition (NER) has been mostly studied in the context of written text. Specifically, NER is an important step in de-identification (de-ID) of medical records, many of which are recorded conversations between a patient and a…

Electronic health records (EHRs) provide a powerful basis for predicting the onset of health outcomes. Yet EHRs primarily capture in-clinic events and miss aspects of daily behavior and lifestyle containing rich health information. Consumer…

This study mainly modifies the butterfly key expansion (BKE) mechanism and applies it to the healthcare system. The system mainly includes a Root Certificate Authority (RCA), an Enrollment Certificate Authority (ECA), a Pseudonym…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Abel C. H. Chen

Although the goal of achieving semantic interoperability of electronic health records (EHRs) is pursued by many researchers, it has not been accomplished yet. In this paper, we present a proposal that smoothes out the way toward the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Idoia Berges , Jesús Bermúdez , Arantza Illarramendi

Objectives; The accumulation and usefulness of clinical data have increased with IT development. While using clinical data that needs to be identifiable to obtain meaningful information, it is essential to ensure that data is de-identified…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Jipmin Jung , Phillip Park , Jaedong Lee , Hyein Lee , Geonkook Lee , Hyosoung Cha

Healthcare data are inherently multimodal, including electronic health records (EHR), medical images, and multi-omics data. Combining these multimodal data sources contributes to a better understanding of human health and provides optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Farida Mohsen , Hazrat Ali , Nady El Hajj , Zubair Shah

Understanding the importance that the electronic medical health records system has, with its various structural types and grades, has led to the elaboration of a series of standards and quality control methods, meant to control its…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-03-02 Simona Angela Apostol , Cosmin Catu , Corina Vernic

We study the touchscreen data as behavioural biometrics. The goal was to create an end-to-end system that can transparently identify users using raw data from mobile devices. The touchscreen biometrics was researched only few times in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Michał Krzemiński , Javier Hernando

Automatic identity recognition from ear images represents an active field of research within the biometric community. The ability to capture ear images from a distance and in a covert manner makes the technology an appealing choice for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Žiga Emeršič , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer

Availability of large amount of clinical data is opening up new research avenues in a number of fields. An exciting field in this respect is healthcare, where secondary use of healthcare data is beginning to revolutionize healthcare. Except…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Venet Osmani , Li Li , Matteo Danieletto , Benjamin Glicksberg , Joel Dudley , Oscar Mayora

Health disparities, or inequalities between different patient demographics, are becoming crucial in medical decision-making, especially in Electronic Health Record (EHR) predictive modeling. To ensure the fairness of sensitive attributes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zheng Liu , Xiaohan Li , Philip Yu

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) store sensitive patient information, necessitating stringent access control and sharing mechanisms to uphold data security and comply with privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Tayeb Kenaza , Islam Debicha , Youcef Fares , Mehdi Sehaki , Sami Messai