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We investigate maximum efficiency at a given power for low-dissipation heat engines. Close to maximum power, the maximum gain in efficiency scales as a square root of relative loss in power and this scaling is universal for a broad class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov

We study the optimal performance of Carnot-like heat engines working in low dissipation regime using the product of the efficiency and the power output, also known as the efficient power, as our objective function. Efficient power function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Varinder Singh , Ramandeep S. Johal

The constraint relation for efficiency and power is crucial to design optimal heat engines operating within finite time. We find a universal constraint between efficiency and output power for heat engines operating in the low-dissipation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Yu-Han Ma , Dazhi Xu , Hui Dong , Chang-Pu Sun

Carnot efficiency sets a fundamental upper bound on the heat engine efficiency, attainable in the quasi-static limit, albeit at the cost of completely sacrificing power output. In this Letter, we present a minimal heat engine model that can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Shiling Liang , Yu-Han Ma , Daniel Maria Busiello , Paolo De Los Rios

According to Thermodynamics, the efficiency of a heat engine is upper bounded by Carnot efficiency. For macroscopic systems, the Carnot efficiency is, however, achieved only for quasi static processes. And, considerable attention has been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Takaaki Monnai

We discuss the efficiency of a heat engine operating in a nonequilibrium steady state maintained by two heat reservoirs. Within the general framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics we derive a universal upper bound on the efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Artem Ryabov , Viktor Holubec

The Carnot engine sets an upper limit to the efficiency of a practical heat engine. An arbitrary irreversible engine is sometimes believed to behave closely as the Curzon-Ahlborn engine. Efficiency of the latter is obtained commonly by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Kamal Bhattacharyya

We derive an efficiency bound for continuous quantum heat engines absorbing heat from squeezed thermal reservoirs. Our approach relies on a full-counting statistics description of nonequilibrium transport and it is not limited to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

Power and efficiency are fundamental criteria for evaluating the performance of thermodynamic cycles. However, it is generally impossible to maximize both simultaneously. In particular, achieving maximum efficiency inevitably leads to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 R. X. Zhai , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

We present a detailed study of a three-level quantum heat engine operating at maximum efficient power function, a trade-off objective function defined by the product of the efficiency and power output of the engine. First, for near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Varinder Singh

We study a class of cyclic Brownian heat engines in the framework of finite-time thermodynamics. For infinitely long cycle times, the engine works at the Carnot efficiency limit producing, however, zero power. For the efficiency at maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Schmiedl , Udo Seifert

Low-dissipation model and the endoreversible model of heat engines are two of the most commonly studied models of machines in finite-time thermodynamics. In this paper, we compare the performance characteristics of these two models under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ramandeep S. Johal

We study the efficiency of a simple quantum dot heat engine at maximum power. In contrast to the quasi-statically operated Carnot engine whose efficiency reaches the theoretical maximum, recent research on more realistic engines operated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sang Hoon Lee , Jaegon Um , Hyunggyu Park

A new universality in optimization of trade-off between power and efficiency for low-dissipation Carnot cycles is presented. It is shown that any trade-off measure expressible in terms of efficiency and the ratio of power to its maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov

The Carnot heat engine sets an upper bound on the efficiency of a heat engine. As an ideal, reversible engine, a single cycle must be performed in infinite time, and so the Carnot engine has zero power. However, there is nothing in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Clifford V. Johnson

We derive a bound on the efficiency of thermal engines that can be sharper than Carnot's limit. It is a function of statistical correlations between the engine internal state and Hamiltonian, can be saturated even in finite-time cycles, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Anna Gabetti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Davide Girolami

We study a thermal engine model for which Newton's cooling law is obeyed during heat transfer processes. The thermal efficiency and its bounds at maximum output power are derived and discussed. This model, though quite simple, can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-30 H. Yan , Hao Guo

We derive an analytical expression for maximum efficiency at fixed power of heat pumps operating along a finite-time reverse Carnot cycle under the low-dissipation assumption. The result is cumbersome, but it implies simple formulas for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Zhuolin Ye , Viktor Holubec

We derive the general relations between the maximum power, maximum efficiency and minimum dissipation for the irreversible heat engine in nonlinear response regime. In this context, we use the minimally nonlinear irreversible model and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 I. Iyyappan , M. Ponmurugan

We formulate the work output and efficiency for linear irreversible heat engines working between a finite-sized hot heat source and an infinite-sized cold heat reservoir until the total system reaches the final thermal equilibrium state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda
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