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In contrast to the standard classification paradigm where the true class is given to each training pattern, complementary-label learning only uses training patterns each equipped with a complementary label, which only specifies one of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Takashi Ishida , Gang Niu , Aditya Krishna Menon , Masashi Sugiyama

In weakly supervised learning, unbiased risk estimator(URE) is a powerful tool for training classifiers when training and test data are drawn from different distributions. Nevertheless, UREs lead to overfitting in many problem settings when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Yu-Ting Chou , Gang Niu , Hsuan-Tien Lin , Masashi Sugiyama

This paper proposes and analyzes a communication-efficient distributed optimization framework for general nonconvex nonsmooth signal processing and machine learning problems under an asynchronous protocol. At each iteration, worker machines…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jineng Ren , Jarvis Haupt

A sequence of works in unconstrained online convex optimisation have investigated the possibility of adapting simultaneously to the norm $U$ of the comparator and the maximum norm $G$ of the gradients. In full generality, matching upper and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Jack J. Mayo , Hédi Hadiji , Tim van Erven

This paper addresses a regression problem in which output label values are the results of sensing the magnitude of a phenomenon. A low value of such labels can mean either that the actual magnitude of the phenomenon was low or that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Takayuki Katsuki , Takayuki Osogami

AUC (area under ROC curve) is an important evaluation criterion, which has been popularly used in many learning tasks such as class-imbalance learning, cost-sensitive learning, learning to rank, etc. Many learning approaches try to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Wei Gao , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Adversarial robustness is an increasingly critical property of classifiers in applications. The design of robust algorithms relies on surrogate losses since the optimization of the adversarial loss with most hypothesis sets is NP-hard. But…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Pranjal Awasthi , Natalie Frank , Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

In this paper, we study a simple and generic framework to tackle the problem of learning model parameters when a fraction of the training samples are corrupted. We first make a simple observation: in a variety of such settings, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Yanyao Shen , Sujay Sanghavi

Collecting labeled data to train deep neural networks is costly and even impractical for many tasks. Thus, research effort has been focused in automatically curated datasets or unsupervised and weakly supervised learning. The common problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Nam Le , Jean-Marc Odobez

Consider a classification problem where we have both labeled and unlabeled data available. We show that for linear classifiers defined by convex margin-based surrogate losses that are decreasing, it is impossible to construct any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-09 Jesse H. Krijthe , Marco Loog

We address the problem of aggregating an ensemble of predictors with known loss bounds in a semi-supervised binary classification setting, to minimize prediction loss incurred on the unlabeled data. We find the minimax optimal predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Akshay Balsubramani , Yoav Freund

We propose a robust adversarial prediction framework for general multiclass classification. Our method seeks predictive distributions that robustly optimize non-convex and non-continuous multiclass loss metrics against the worst-case…

Enforcing universal symmetries in machine learning (ML) models is a common strategy to mitigate data scarcity. We show that exploiting exact, as well as approximate, label symmetries can benefit scaling laws. We illustrate the idea for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Scott Y. H. Kim , Mathis Lechaume-Robert , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Classification algorithms in machine learning often assume a flat label space. However, most real world data have dependencies between the labels, which can often be captured by using a hierarchy. Utilizing this relation can help develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Palash Goyal , Shalini Ghosh

The problem of devising learning strategies for discrete losses (e.g., multilabeling, ranking) is currently addressed with methods and theoretical analyses ad-hoc for each loss. In this paper we study a least-squares framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Alex Nowak-Vila , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

As an important branch of weakly supervised learning, partial label learning deals with data where each instance is assigned with a set of candidate labels, whereas only one of them is true. Despite many methodology studies on learning from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Hongwei Wen , Jingyi Cui , Hanyuan Hang , Jiabin Liu , Yisen Wang , Zhouchen Lin

We assume that the forecast error follows a probability distribution which is symmetric and monotonically non-increasing on non-negative real numbers, and if there is a mismatch between observed and predicted value, then we suffer a loss.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Naoya Yamaguchi , Yuka Yamaguchi , Maiya Hori

We analyze the performance of alternating minimization for loss functions optimized over two variables, where each variable may be restricted to lie in some potentially nonconvex constraint set. This type of setting arises naturally in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-26 Wooseok Ha , Rina Foygel Barber

We study multivariate linear regression under Gaussian covariates in two settings, where data may be erased or corrupted by an adversary under a coordinate-wise budget. In the incomplete data setting, an adversary may inspect the dataset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Jasper C. H. Lee , Thanasis Pittas

We demonstrate that learning procedures that rely on aggregated labels, e.g., label information distilled from noisy responses, enjoy robustness properties impossible without data cleaning. This robustness appears in several ways. In the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Chen Cheng , John Duchi