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Recurrent neural networks have gained widespread use in modeling sequence data across various domains. While many successful recurrent architectures employ a notion of gating, the exact mechanism that enables such remarkable performance is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-16 Minmin Chen , Jeffrey Pennington , Samuel S. Schoenholz

We explore the architecture of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) by studying the complexity of string sequences it is able to memorize. Symbolic sequences of different complexity are generated to simulate RNN training and study parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Roberto Cahuantzi , Xinye Chen , Stefan Güttel

Deep learning relies on good initialization schemes and hyperparameter choices prior to training a neural network. Random weight initializations induce random network ensembles, which give rise to the trainability, training speed, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-25 Rebekka Burkholz , Alina Dubatovka

A unique feature of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) is that it incrementally processes input sequences. In this research, we aim to uncover the inherent generalization properties, i.e., inductive bias, of RNNs with respect to how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Taiga Ishii , Ryo Ueda , Yusuke Miyao

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful dynamical models for data with complex temporal structure. However, training RNNs has traditionally proved challenging due to exploding or vanishing of gradients. RNN models such as LSTMs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Tankut Can , Kamesh Krishnamurthy , David J. Schwab

Linear recurrent neural networks, such as State Space Models (SSMs) and Linear Recurrent Units (LRUs), have recently shown state-of-the-art performance on long sequence modelling benchmarks. Despite their success, their empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Kai Biegun , Rares Dolga , Jake Cunningham , David Barber

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown outstanding performance on processing sequence data. However, they suffer from long training time, which demands parallel implementations of the training procedure. Parallelization of the training…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) offer fast inference on long sequences but are hard to optimize and slow to train. Deep state-space models (SSMs) have recently been shown to perform remarkably well on long sequence modeling tasks, and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Antonio Orvieto , Samuel L Smith , Albert Gu , Anushan Fernando , Caglar Gulcehre , Razvan Pascanu , Soham De

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with sophisticated units that implement a gating mechanism have emerged as powerful technique for modeling sequential signals such as speech or electroencephalography (EEG). The latter is the focus on this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Meysam Golmohammadi , Saeedeh Ziyabari , Vinit Shah , Eva Von Weltin , Christopher Campbell , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have shown remarkable performances in system identification, particularly in nonlinear dynamical systems such as thermal processes. However, stability remains a critical challenge in practical applications:…

This review aims to conduct a comparative analysis of liquid neural networks (LNNs) and traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their variants, such as long short-term memory networks (LSTMs) and gated recurrent units (GRUs). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Shilong Zong , Alex Bierly , Almuatazbellah Boker , Hoda Eldardiry

This paper proposes a Fast Graph Convolutional Neural Network (FGRNN) architecture to predict sequences with an underlying graph structure. The proposed architecture addresses the limitations of the standard recurrent neural network (RNN),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Sai Kiran Kadambari , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Weight initialization is important for faster convergence and stability of deep neural networks training. In this paper, a robust initialization method is developed to address the training instability in long short-term memory (LSTM)…

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been widely used for processing sequential data. However, RNNs are commonly difficult to train due to the well-known gradient vanishing and exploding problems and hard to learn long-term patterns. Long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Shuai Li , Wanqing Li , Chris Cook , Ce Zhu , Yanbo Gao

Proper initialization is critical for Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), particularly in long-range reasoning tasks, where repeated application of the same weight matrix can cause vanishing or exploding signals. A common baseline for linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Noga Bar , Mariia Seleznova , Yotam Alexander , Gitta Kutyniok , Raja Giryes

The introduction of Transformers in 2017 reshaped the landscape of deep learning. Originally proposed for sequence modelling, Transformers have since achieved widespread success across various domains. However, the scalability limitations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Leo Feng , Frederick Tung , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Yoshua Bengio , Hossein Hajimirsadeghi

Recurrent neural networks with a gating mechanism such as an LSTM or GRU are powerful tools to model sequential data. In the mechanism, a forget gate, which was introduced to control information flow in a hidden state in the RNN, has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Kentaro Ohno , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been successfully applied to a variety of problems involving sequential data, but their optimization is sensitive to parameter initialization, architecture, and optimizer hyperparameters. Considering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Ryan Vogt , Maximilian Puelma Touzel , Eli Shlizerman , Guillaume Lajoie

Stochastic regularisation is an important weapon in the arsenal of a deep learning practitioner. However, despite recent theoretical advances, our understanding of how noise influences signal propagation in deep neural networks remains…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-03 Arnu Pretorius , Elan Van Biljon , Steve Kroon , Herman Kamper

In this study, we investigate the generalization of LSTM, ReLU and GRU models on counting tasks over long sequences. Previous theoretical work has established that RNNs with ReLU activation and LSTMs have the capacity for counting with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Nadine El-Naggar , Pranava Madhyastha , Tillman Weyde
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