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A unique feature of generalised parton distributions is their relation to the QCD energy-momentum tensor. In particular, they provide access to the mechanical properties of the proton i.e. the distributions of pressure and shear stress…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 H. Dutrieux , C. Lorcé , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder , A. Trawiński , J. Wagner

The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q2 = 0.624 GeV and beam energy E =3.48 GeV to be A_PV = -23.80 +/-…

The first measurements of the induced proton polarization, P_n, for the 12C (e,e'\vec{p}) reaction are reported. The experiment was performed at quasifree kinematics for energy and momentum transfer (\omega,q) \approx (294 MeV, 756 MeV/c)…

The Virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process at low energies explores the electromagnetic structure of the proton in terms of generalized polarizabilities (GPs). In the one-photon exchange approximation, VCS can be accessed with exclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We report on the access of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) measurements. We also point out that such measurements at a proposed high-luminosity electron-ion collider (EIC) provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Kresimir Kumericki , Dieter Mueller

The CLAS and Hall A collaborations at Jefferson Laboratory have recently released new results for the ep->ep{\gamma} reaction. We analyze these new data within the Generalized Parton Distribution formalism. Employing a fitter algorithm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Raphaël Dupré , Michel Guidal , Silvia Niccolai , Marc Vanderhaeghen

This work reviews the recent developments in the field of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and Deeply virtual Compton scattering in the valence region, which aim at extracting the quark structure of the nucleon. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michel Guidal , Herve Moutarde , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) allows one to probe Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) describing the 3D structure of the nucleon. We report the first measurement of the DVCS beam-spin asymmetry using the CLAS12 spectrometer…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-05 CLAS Collaboration , G. Christiaens , M. Defurne , D. Sokhan , P. Achenbach , Z. Akbar , M. J. Amaryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , W. A. Booth , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , T. Cao , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , G. Clash , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , D. E. Holmberg , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , M. L. Kabir , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , V. Lagerquist , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , K. Livingston , I . J . D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , G. Matousek , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , E. Molina , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Nicol , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , N. Ramasubramanian , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , M. B. C. Scott , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Trotta , M. Turisini , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , R. Williams , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , V. Ziegler , M. Zurek

Pion Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) via the reaction pi e --> pi e gamma was observed in the Fermilab E781 SELEX experiment. SELEX used a 600 GeV/c pi- beam incident on target atomic electrons, detecting the incident pi- and the final…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 FNAL SELEX Collaboration

A status report on the topic Compton scattering and polarizabilities is presented with emphasis on the scalar t-channel as entering into dispersion theory. Precise values for the polarizabilities are obtained leading to $\alpha_p = 12.0\pm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher , Michael D. Scadron

New developments in empirical analyses of the proton-proton differential cross section data at high energies are reported. Making use of an unconstrained model-independent parametrization for the scattering amplitude and two different fit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 D. A. Fagundes , M. J. Menon , G. L. P. Silva

We are studying the electron scattering process e p to e' p' gamma in order to obtain information on the genuine virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process gamma^* N to gamma N. In addition to the two kinematical variables of real Compton…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Germar Knoechlein , Stefan Scherer

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon characterize the effect of its internal structure on its response to an electromagnetic probe as studied in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. These form factors are functions of the squared…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Andrew J. R. Puckett

Compton scattering from the proton was investigated at s=6.9 (GeV/c)**2 and \t=-4.0 (GeV/c)**2 via polarization transfer from circularly polarized incident photons. The longitudinal and transverse components of the recoil proton…

We derive two relations involving spin polarizabilities of a spin-1/2 particle and consider their empirical implications for the proton. Using the empirical values of the proton anomalous magnetic moment, electric and magnetic charge radii,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The recoil proton polarization in the $\pi^0$ production off the proton with longitudinally polarized electron beam has been studied as a means to measure quadrupole components in the N to $\Delta$ transition. On top of the $\Delta$…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 H. Schmieden

Among the most fundamental observables of nucleon structure, electromagnetic form factors are a crucial benchmark for modern calculations describing the strong interaction dynamics of the nucleon's quark constituents; indeed, recent proton…

The ITEP-PNPI collaboration presents the results of the measurements of the spin rotation parameter A in the elastic scattering of positive and negative pions on protons at P_beam = 1.62 GeV/c. The setup included a longitudinally-polarized…

We report results for the virtual photon asymmetry $A_1$ on the nucleon from new Jefferson Lab measurements. The experiment, which used the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer and longitudinally polarized proton ($^{15}$NH$_3$) and deuteron…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 K. V. Dharmawardane , S. E. Kuhn , P. Bosted , Y. Prok