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Given genetic variations and various phenotypical traits, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) features, we consider two important and related tasks in biomedical research: i)to select genetic and phenotypical markers for disease…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Shandian Zhe , Zenglin Xu , Yuan Qi

Recent advancements in the acquisition of various brain data sources have created new opportunities for integrating multimodal brain data to assist in early detection of complex brain disorders. However, current data integration approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Reza Shirkavand , Liang Zhan , Heng Huang , Li Shen , Paul M. Thompson

Biomedical information graphs are crucial for interaction discovering of biomedical information in modern age, such as identification of multifarious molecular interactions and drug discovery, which attracts increasing interests in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Zecheng Yin

Recommender system research has oftentimes focused on approaches that operate on large-scale datasets containing millions of user interactions. However, many small businesses struggle to apply state-of-the-art models due to their very…

Drug repositioning (DR) refers to identification of novel indications for the approved drugs. The requirement of huge investment of time as well as money and risk of failure in clinical trials have led to surge in interest in drug…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Sahil Manchanda , Ashish Anand

Accurate motion prediction of pedestrians, cyclists, and other surrounding vehicles (all called agents) is very important for autonomous driving. Most existing works capture map information through an one-stage interaction with map by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yinke Dong , Haifeng Yuan , Hongkun Liu , Wei Jing , Fangzhen Li , Hongmin Liu , Bin Fan

Network Medicine has improved the mechanistic understanding of disease, offering quantitative insights into disease mechanisms, comorbidities, and novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic treatments. Yet, most network-based approaches rely on…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-11-29 Deisy Morselli Gysi , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Interpreting neural networks is a crucial and challenging task in machine learning. In this paper, we develop a novel framework for detecting statistical interactions captured by a feedforward multilayer neural network by directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Michael Tsang , Dehua Cheng , Yan Liu

In the genomic analysis, it is significant while challenging to identify markers associated with cancer outcomes or phenotypes. Based on the biological mechanisms of cancers and the characteristics of datasets as well, this paper proposes a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-30 Yang Li , Fan Wang , Rong Li , Yifan Sun

Heterogeneous, interconnected, systems-level, molecular data have become increasingly available and key in precision medicine. We need to utilize them to better stratify patients into risk groups, discover new biomarkers and targets,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-17 Natasa Przulj , Noel Malod-Dognin

Motivation: Over the past decade, network-based approaches have proven useful in identifying disease modules within the human interactome, often providing insights into key mechanisms and guiding the quest for therapeutic targets. This is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Michele Gentili , Leonardo Martini , Marialuisa Sponziello , Luca Becchetti

This work proposes a unified framework to leverage biological information in network propagation-based gene prioritization algorithms. Preliminary results on breast cancer data show significant improvements over state-of-the-art baselines,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-02-18 Michele Gentili , Leonardo Martini , Manuela Petti , Lorenzo Farina , Luca Becchetti

The healthcare industry generates enormous amounts of complex clinical data that make the prediction of disease detection a complicated process. In medical informatics, making effective and efficient decisions is very important. Data Mining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Alhaam Alariyibi , Mohamed El-Jarai , Abdelsalam Maatuk

Detecting beneficial feature interactions is essential in recommender systems, and existing approaches achieve this by examining all the possible feature interactions. However, the cost of examining all the possible higher-order feature…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Yixin Su , Yunxiang Zhao , Sarah Erfani , Junhao Gan , Rui Zhang

Gene prioritization (identifying genes potentially associated with a biological process) is increasingly tackled with Artificial Intelligence. However, existing methods struggle with the high dimensionality and incomplete labelling of…

In the field of health-care and bio-medical research, understanding the relationship between the symptoms of diseases is crucial for early diagnosis and determining hidden relationships between diseases. The study aimed to understand the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Zolzaya Dashdorj , Stanislav Grigorev , Munguntsatsral Dovdondash

A pharmacological effect of a drug on cells, organs and systems refers to the specific biochemical interaction produced by a drug substance, which is called its mechanism of action. Drug repositioning (or drug repurposing) is a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Dehua Chen , Amir Jalilifard , Adriano Veloso , Nivio Ziviani

Predicting interactions between structured entities lies at the core of numerous tasks such as drug regimen and new material design. In recent years, graph neural networks have become attractive. They represent structured entities as graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Nuo Xu , Pinghui Wang , Long Chen , Jing Tao , Junzhou Zhao

Identifying genes associated with complex human diseases is one of the main challenges of human genetics and computational medicine. To answer this question, millions of genetic variants get screened to identify a few of importance. To…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Aziz M. Mezlini , Fabio Fuligni , Adam Shlien , Anna Goldenberg

Social contact studies, investigating social contact patterns in a population sample, have been an important contribution for epidemic models to better fit real life epidemics. A contact matrix $M$, having the \emph{mean} number of contacts…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-15 Tom Britton , Frank Ball