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Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered the genetic basis of complex traits, but show an under-representation of non-European descent individuals, underscoring a critical gap in genetic research. Here, we assess whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Thomas Le Menestrel , Erin Craig , Robert Tibshirani , Trevor Hastie , Manuel Rivas

Precision medicine leverages patient heterogeneity to estimate individualized treatment regimens, formalized, data-driven approaches designed to match patients with optimal treatments. In the presence of competing events, where multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Christina W. Zhou , Nikki L. B. Freeman , Katharine L. McGinigle , Michael R. Kosorok

User and item attributes are essential side-information; their interactions (i.e., their co-occurrence in the sample data) can significantly enhance prediction accuracy in various recommender systems. We identify two different types of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Yixin Su , Rui Zhang , Sarah Erfani , Junhao Gan

Machine learning has been gaining traction in recent years to meet the demand for tools that can efficiently analyze and make sense of the ever-growing databases of biomedical data in health care systems around the world. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Andrew Sohn , Randal S. Olson , Jason H. Moore

We present Collaborative Trees, a novel tree model designed for regression prediction, along with its bagging version, which aims to analyze complex statistical associations between features and uncover potential patterns inherent in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Chien-Ming Chi

Interference between pharmacological substances can cause serious medical injuries. Correctly predicting so-called drug-drug interactions (DDI) does not only reduce these cases but can also result in a reduction of drug development cost.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Joao Bosco Jares , Mamtaz Uddin , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker

The analysis of the interaction matrix between two distinct sets is essential across diverse fields, from pharmacovigilance to transcriptomics. Not all interactions are equally informative: a marker gene associated with a few specific…

Heterogeneous molecular entities and their interactions, commonly depicted as a network, are crucial for advancing our systems-level understanding of biology. With recent advancements in high-throughput data generation and a significant…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-18 Kishan KC , Rui Li , Paribesh Regmi , Anne R. Haake

For the outcomes and phenotypes of complex diseases, multiple types of molecular (genetic, genomic, epigenetic, etc.) changes, environmental risk factors, and their interactions have been found to have important contributions. In each of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-19 Yaqing Xu , Mengyun Wu , Shuangge Ma

The concept of personalised medicine in cancer therapy is becoming increasingly important. There already exist drugs administered specifically for patients with tumours presenting well-defined mutations. However, the field is still in its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Gareth Griffiths , Larisa Soldatova , Ross D. King

Protein-protein interactions drive many biological processes, including the detection of phytopathogens by plants' R-Proteins and cell surface receptors. Many machine learning studies have attempted to predict protein-protein interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ruth Veevers , Dan MacLean

Benefiting from the powerful expressive capability of graphs, graph-based approaches have achieved impressive performance in various biomedical applications. Most existing methods tend to define the adjacency matrix among samples manually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Shuai Zheng , Zhenfeng Zhu , Zhizhe Liu , Zhenyu Guo , Yang Liu , Yao Zhao

The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualized treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalized by Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Sophia Yazzourh , Nicolas Savy , Philippe Saint-Pierre , Michael R. Kosorok

Many diseases and traits involve a complex interplay between genes and environment, generating significant interest in studying gene-environment interaction through observational data. However, for lifestyle and environmental risk factors,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-22 Malka Gorfine , Conghui Qu , Ulrike Peters , Li Hsu

Adverse drug interactions are largely preventable causes of medical accidents, which frequently result in physician and emergency room encounters. The detection of drug interactions in a lab, prior to a drug's use in medical practice, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Bar Vered , Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Gene-gene interactions play a crucial role in the manifestation of complex human diseases. Uncovering significant gene-gene interactions is a challenging task. Here, we present an innovative approach utilizing data-driven computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yifan Wu , Yuntao Yang , Zirui Liu , Zhao Li , Khushbu Pahwa , Rongbin Li , Wenjin Zheng , Xia Hu , Zhaozhuo Xu

Emerging infectious diseases and climate change are two of the major challenges in 21st century. Although over the past decades, highly-resolved mathematical models have contributed in understanding dynamics of infectious diseases and are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Julia Bicker , René Schmieding , Michael Meyer-Hermann , Martin J. Kühn

Feature interactions can contribute to a large proportion of variation in many prediction models. In the era of big data, the coexistence of high dimensionality in both responses and covariates poses unprecedented challenges in identifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-12 Yinfei Kong , Daoji Li , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv

Biomedical interaction networks have incredible potential to be useful in the prediction of biologically meaningful interactions, identification of network biomarkers of disease, and the discovery of putative drug targets. Recently, graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Kishan KC , Rui Li , Feng Cui , Anne Haake

Machine learning methods can detect complex relationships between variables, but usually do not exploit domain knowledge. This is a limitation because in many scientific disciplines, such as systems biology, domain knowledge is available in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Bastian Pfeifer , Hubert Baniecki , Anna Saranti , Przemyslaw Biecek , Andreas Holzinger