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The extensive control of spin makes spintronics a promising candidate for future scalable quantum devices. For the generation of spin-superfluid systems, a detailed understanding of the build-up of coherence and relaxation is necessary.…

Spectroscopic studies of few-body systems at ultracold temperatures provide valuable information that often cannot be extracted in a hot environment. Considering a pair of atoms, we propose a cooling mechanism that makes use of a scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Dunn , D. Blume , Bogdan Borca , B. E. Granger , Chris H. Greene

Advanced integration technologies greatly enhance the prospects and reliability of practical quantum sensors, atomic clocks, and quantum information technologies. The performance and proliferation of these devices at chip-scale is…

We study a system of electrons on a one-dimensional lattice, interacting through the long range Coulomb forces, by means of a variational technique which is the strong coupling analog of the Gutzwiller approach. The problem is thus the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fratini , B. Valenzuela , D. Baeriswyl

We investigate magnetoassociation of ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules in a mixture of $^{40}$K and $^{87}$Rb atoms, where we can create as many as $7\times 10^4$ $^{40}$K$^{87}$Rb molecules with a conversion efficiency as high as 45%.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Tyler D. Cumby , Ruth A. Shewmon , Ming-Guang Hu , John D. Perreault , Deborah S. Jin

The quantized lateral motional states and the spin states of electrons trapped on the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed as basic building blocks of a scalable quantum computer. Circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Ge Yang , A. Fragner , G. Koolstra , L. Ocola , D. A. Czaplewski , R. J. Schoelkopf , D. I. Schuster

An electron-cooling principle based on Landau quantization is proposed for nanoscale conductor systems. Operation relies on energy-selective electron tunneling into a two-dimensional electron gas in quantizing magnetic fields. This quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-19 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , M. Governale , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

By employing forces that depend on the internal electronic state (or spin) of an atomic ion, the Coulomb potential energy of a strongly coupled array of ions can be modified in a spin-dependent way to mimic effective quantum spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John J. Bollinger , Joseph W. Britton , Brian C. Sawyer

Quantum information processing based on magnetic ions are considered potential candidates for applications because they can be modified and scaled up by a variety of chemical methods. For these systems to achieve individual spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Zheng Liu , Ye-Xin Wang , Yu-Hui Fang , Si-Xue Qin , Zhe-Ming Wang , Shang-Da Jiang , Song Gao

Recently, there has been much interest in simulating quantum field theory effects of matter and gauge fields. In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 275301 (2011)] a method for simulating compact Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

Sampling equilibrium ensembles of dense polymer mixtures is a paradigmatically hard problem in computational physics, even in lattice-based models. Here, we develop a formalism based on interacting binary tensors that allows for tackling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Cristian Micheletti , Philipp Hauke , Pietro Faccioli

We derive one-dimensional effective Hamiltonians for spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases confined in quasi-one-dimensional trapping potentials. For energy regime around the two-body bound state energy, the effective Hamiltonian takes a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Ren Zhang , Wei Zhang

Microwave band on-chip microcoils are developed for the application to single electron spin resonance measurement with a single quantum dot. Basic properties such as characteristic impedance and electromagnetic field distribution are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Toshiaki Obata , Michel Pioro-Ladriere , Toshihiro Kubo , Katsuharu Yoshida , Yasuhiro Tokura , Seigo Tarucha

Electron vortex beams offer unique opportunities for the study of chiral or magnetic structures in electron microscopes and of fundamental effects of quantum interference in particle physics. Immersing a cathode in a solenoid field presents…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Klaus Floettmann , Dmitry Karlovets

We present a protocol for the study of the dynamics and thermodynamics of quantum systems strongly coupled to a bath and subject to an external modulation. Our protocol quantifies the evolution of the system-bath composite by expanding the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Wenjie Dou , Maicol A. Ochoa , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

Coulomb interaction between charged particles is a well-known phenomenon in many areas of researches. In general the Coulomb repulsion force broadens the pulse width of an electron bunch and limits the temporal resolution of many scientific…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Chao Lu , Tao Jiang , Shengguang Liu , Rui Wang , Lingrong Zhao , Pengfei Zhu , Dao Xiang , Jie Zhang

We predict the presence of several magnetic Feshbach resonances in selected Zeeman sublevels of the isotopic pairs K(40)-Rb(87) and K(41)-Rb(87) at magnetic fields up to 1000 G. Positions and widths are determined combining a new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Simoni , F. Ferlaino , G. Roati , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio

We have observed the spontaneous appearance of currents in a ring of ultracold fermionic atoms (6Li) with attractive interactions, following a quench to a BCS-like pair superfluid. We have measured the winding number probability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Daniel G. Allman , Parth Sabharwal , Kevin C. Wright

We consider an open domain with a compact boundary in an Euclidean space and a Schroedinger operator with magnetic field on this domain. We give sufficient conditions on the rate of growth of the magnetic field near the boundary which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Yves Colin De Verdière , Francoise Truc

We obtain using Schwinger's proper time approach the Casimir-Euler-Heisenberg effective action of fermion fluctuations for the case of an applied magnetic field. We implement here the compactification of one space dimension into a circle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , A. Tort , J. Rafelski