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In climate studies, detecting spatial patterns that largely deviate from the sample mean still remains a statistical challenge. Although a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), or equivalently a Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Alberto Bernacchia , Philippe Naveau

We study data processing inequalities that are derived from a certain class of generalized information measures, where a series of convex functions and multiplicative likelihood ratios are nested alternately. While these information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Neri Merhav

The problem of off-grid direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is investigated. We develop a grid-based method to jointly estimate the closest spatial frequency (the sine of DOA) grids, and the gaps between the estimated grids and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Huiping Huang , Hing Cheung So , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

In many modern applications, a carefully designed primary study provides individual-level data for interpretable modeling, while summary-level external information is available through black-box, efficient, and nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Chi-Shian Dai , Jun Shao

The data association problem is concerned with separating data coming from different generating processes, for example when data come from different data sources, contain significant noise, or exhibit multimodality. We present a fully…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-07 Markus Kaiser , Clemens Otte , Thomas Runkler , Carl Henrik Ek

In this paper, we establish non-asymptotic bounds for accuracy of normal approximation for linear two-timescale stochastic approximation (TTSA) algorithms driven by martingale difference or Markov noise. Focusing on both the last iterate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Bogdan Butyrin , Artemy Rubtsov , Alexey Naumov , Vladimir Ulyanov , Sergey Samsonov

We develop Bayesian machine learning methods for mixed data sampling (MIDAS) regressions. This involves handling frequency mismatches and specifying functional relationships between many predictors and the dependent variable. We use…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-11 Niko Hauzenberger , Massimiliano Marcellino , Michael Pfarrhofer , Anna Stelzer

The combination of several socio-economic data bases originating from different administrative sources collected on several different partitions of a geographic zone of interest into administrative units induces the so called areal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-30 Van Huyen Do , Christine Thomas-Agnan , Anne Vanhems

We consider the problem of aligning a pair of databases with jointly Gaussian features. We consider two algorithms, complete database alignment via MAP estimation among all possible database alignments, and partial alignment via a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Osman Emre Dai , Daniel Cullina , Negar Kiyavash

In many, if not most, machine learning applications the training data is naturally heterogeneous (e.g. federated learning, adversarial attacks and domain adaptation in neural net training). Data heterogeneity is identified as one of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Harsh Vardhan , Avishek Ghosh , Arya Mazumdar

Here we develop a general statistical procedure for the analysis of finite two-dimensional (2D) patterns inspired by the analysis of heavy-ion data. The method is used in the study of publicly available data obtained by the Gaia-ESA…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

By adding human-imperceptible perturbations to images, DNNs can be easily fooled. As one of the mainstream methods, feature space targeted attacks perturb images by modulating their intermediate feature maps, for the discrepancy between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Lianli Gao , Yaya Cheng , Qilong Zhang , Xing Xu , Jingkuan Song

Clustering mixed data presents numerous challenges inherent to the very heterogeneous nature of the variables. A clustering algorithm should be able, despite of this heterogeneity, to extract discriminant pieces of information from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Robin Fuchs , Denys Pommeret , Cinzia Viroli

This paper evaluates heterogeneous information fusion using multi-task Gaussian processes in the context of geological resource modeling. Specifically, it empirically demonstrates that information integration across heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-06 Shrihari Vasudevan , Arman Melkumyan , Steven Scheding

This paper introduces a noise-tolerant computing method for over-the-air computation (AirComp) aimed at weighted averaging, which is critical in various Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as environmental monitoring. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Koya Sato , Koji Ishibashi

We study the asymptotic learning rates under linear and log-linear combination rules of belief vectors in a distributed hypothesis testing problem. We show that under both combination strategies, agents are able to learn the truth…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-02 Mert Kayaalp , Yunus Inan , Emre Telatar , Ali H. Sayed

Score matching is an approach to learning probability distributions parametrized up to a constant of proportionality (e.g. Energy-Based Models). The idea is to fit the score of the distribution, rather than the likelihood, thus avoiding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yilong Qin , Andrej Risteski

Data fusion models are widely used in air quality monitoring to integrate in situ and large-scale gridded products, offering spatially complete and temporally detailed estimates. However, traditional Gaussian-based models often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-18 M. Daniela Cuba , Craig Wilkie , Marian Scott , Daniela Castro-Camilo

A hierarchical clustering algorithm based on Gaussian mixture model is presented. The key difference to regular hierarchical mixture models is the ability to store objects in both terminal and nonterminal nodes. Upper levels of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Łukasz P. Olech , Mariusz Paradowski

Density estimation, which estimates the distribution of data, is an important category of probabilistic machine learning. A family of density estimators is mixture models, such as Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) by expectation maximization.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-18 Benyamin Ghojogh , Milad Amir Toutounchian