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Galaxy mergers produce pairs of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), which may be witnessed as dual quasars if both SMBHs are rapidly accreting. The kiloparsec (kpc)-scale separation represents a physical regime sufficiently close for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Yu-Ching Chen , Xin Liu , Adi Foord , Yue Shen , Masamune Oguri , Nianyi Chen , Tiziana Di Matteo , Miguel Holgado , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

We investigate the theoretical expectations for detections of supermassive binary black holes that can be identified as sub-parsec luminous quasars. To-date, only two candidates have been selected in a sample comprising 17,500 sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Volonteri , J. M. Miller , M. Dotti

Recently we discovered an unprecedented supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) candidate in the nearby Seyfert galaxy SDSS J1430+2303, which is predicted to merge within three years. X-ray spectroscopy may bring unique kinematic evidence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Liming Dou , Ning Jiang , Tinggui Wang , Xinwen Shu , Huan Yang , Zhen Pan , Jiazheng Zhu , Tao An , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Yanli Ai

SDSS J1430+2303 has been argued to possess a supermassive black hole binary which is predicted to merge within a few months or three years from January 2022. We conducted follow-up optical spectroscopic observations of SDSS J1430+2303 with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Atsushi Hoshi , Toru Yamada , Kouji Ohta

We discuss results from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of two Seyfert galaxies with double peaked emission lines in their SDSS optical spectra. Such AGN are potential candidates for the presence of binary black holes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 P. Kharb , M. Das , S. Subramanian , Z. Paragi

A new radio map of the Abell 85 Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) was obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). With a resolution of 0.02", this radio image shows two kiloparsec-scale bipolar jets emanating from the active…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Juan P. Madrid

Recent high-$z$ quasar observations strongly indicate that super-Eddington accretion is a crucial phase to describe the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with $M_\mathrm{BH} \gtrsim 10^9 M_\odot$ at $z \gtrsim 7$. Motivated by…

Hierarchical galaxy mergers will lead to the formation of binary and, in the case of a subsequent merger before a binary coalesce, triple supermassive black holes (SMBHs), given that most massive galaxies harbor SMBHs. A triple of SMBHs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xin Liu , Yue Shen , Michael A. Strauss

The radio-loud BCG at the center of the cool core cluster RBS 797 is known to exhibit a misalignment of its 5 GHz radio emission observed at different VLA resolutions, with the innermost kpc-scale jets being almost orthogonal to the radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Myriam Gitti , Marcello Giroletti , Gabriele Giovannini , Luigina Feretti , Elisabetta Liuzzo

The galaxy CID-42 (CXOC J100043.1+020637.2) at z=0.359 has been proposed to contain a promising candidate for a gravitational wave (GW) recoiling supermassive black hole (SMBH), a slingshot SMBH from a triple-SMBH interaction, or a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Junyao Li , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Yue Shen

Motivated by observational searches for sub-parsec supermassive black hole binaries (SBHBs) we develop a modular analytic model to determine the likelihood for detection of SBHBs by ongoing spectroscopic surveys. The model combines the…

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHs) are a fascinating byproduct of galaxy mergers in the hierarchical universe. In the last stage of their orbital evolution, gravitational wave radiation drives the binary inspiral and produces the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Ning Jiang , Huan Yang , Tinggui Wang , Jiazheng Zhu , Zhenwei Lyu , Liming Dou , Yibo Wang , Jianguo Wang , Zhen Pan , Hui Liu , Xinwen Shu , Zhenya Zheng

4C+37.11, at z=0.055 shows two compact radio nuclei, imaged by VLBI at 7mas separation, making it the closest known resolved super-massive black hole binary (SMBHB). An important question is whether this unique object is young, caught on…

Periodic variability in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is a promising method for studying sub-parsec supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), which are a challenging detection target. While extensive searches have been made in the optical,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Di Luo , Ning Jiang , Xin Liu

Some Type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are showing extremely asymmetric Balmer lines with the broad peak redshifted or blueshifted by thousands of km/s. These AGNs may be good candidates for supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Đ. Savić , F. Marin , L. Č. Popović

In this manuscript, an interesting blue Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) SDSS J154751.94+025550 (=SDSS J1547) is reported with very different line profiles of broad Balmer emission lines: double-peaked broad H$\beta$ but single-peaked broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 XueGuang Zhang

Analyzing single-dish and VLBI radio, as well as \textit{Fermi}-LAT $\gamma$-ray observations, we explained the three major flares in the $\gamma$-ray light curve of FSRQ J1048+7143 with the spin--orbit precession of the dominant mass black…

We report the first plausible optical electromagnetic (EM) counterpart to a (candidate) binary black hole (BBH) merger. Detected by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), the EM flare is consistent with expectations for a kicked BBH merger in…

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are natural by-products of galaxy mergers and are expected to be powerful multi-messenger sources. They can be powered by the accretion of matter and then radiate across the electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 E. M. Gutiérrez , L. Combi , G. E. Romero , M. Campanelli

Binary or dual active galactic nuclei (DAGN) are expected from galaxy formation theories. However, confirmed DAGN are rare and finding these systems has proved to be challenging. Recent systematic searches for DAGN using double-peaked…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Rubinur Khatun , M. Das , P. Kharb