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We present SDSSJ092712.65+294344.0 as the best candidate to date for a recoiling supermassive black hole (SMBH). SDSSJ0927+2943 shows an exceptional optical emission-line spectrum with two sets of emission lines: one set of very narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. Komossa , H. Zhou , H. Lu

We explore orbital implications of the Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) binary in UGC4211 for the energy spectrum of stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), measured with pulsar timing. The SMBH binary in UGC4211 has a projected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Tom Broadhurst , Chao Chen , Tao Liu , Kai-Feng Zheng

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary systems are unavoidable outcomes of galaxy mergers. Their dynamics encode information about their formation and growth, the composition of their host galactic nuclei, the evolution of galaxies, and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Hanxi Wang , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Bence Kocsis

The growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) through merging has long been predicted but its detection remains elusive. However, a promising target has been discovered in the Seyfert-1 galaxy J1430+2303. If a binary system truly lies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 F. Marin , D. Hutsemékers , I. Liodakis , R. Antonucci , N. Mandarakas , E. Lindfors , D. Blinov , T. Barnouin , D. Savic

The quasar SDSS J153636.22+044127.0, exhibiting peculiar broad emission-line profiles with multiple components, was proposed as a candidate sub-parsec binary supermassive black hole system. More recently, imaging revealed two spatially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryan Chornock , J. S. Bloom , S. B. Cenko , A. V. Filippenko , J. M. Silverman , M. D. Hicks , K. J. Lawrence , A. J. Mendez , M. Rafelski , A. M. Wolfe , ;

The quasar PG 1302$-$102 is believed to harbour a supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) system. Using the available 15 GHz and $2-8$ GHz, multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array data, we constrain the pc-scale jet properties based on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Mohan , T. An , S. Frey , A. Mangalam , K. E. Gabanyi , E. Kun

We present high resolution radio continuum observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array at 6, 8.5, 11.5 and 15 GHz of the double-peaked emission-line galaxy 2MASXJ12032061+1319316. The radio emission has a prominent S-shaped…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Rubinur Khatun , M. Das , P. Kharb , M. Honey

We present results on a multi-wavelength analysis of SDSS J025214.67-002813.7, a system which has been previously classified as a binary AGN candidate based on periodic signals detected in the optical light curves. We use available…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Adi Foord , Xin Liu , Kayhan Gültekin , Kevin Whitley , Fangzheng Shi , Yu-Ching Chen

This manuscript investigates the possible existence of a binary supermassive black holes (BSMBH) system in the blue quasar SDSS J100438.8+151056 (=SDSS J1004+1510) at z=0.219 based on the detection of robust optical QPOs. We determine QPOs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 GuiLin Liao , XingQian Chen , Qi Zheng , YiLin Liu , XueGuang Zhang

Kpc-scale triple active galactic nuclei (AGNs), potential precursors of gravitationally-bound triple massive black holes (MBHs), are rarely seen objects and believed to play an important role in the evolution of MBHs and their host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Sijia Peng , Zhiyuan Li , Xin Liu , Kristina Nyland , Joan M. Wrobel , Meicun Hou

Numerical relativity simulations predict that coalescence of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries not only leads to a spin flip but also to a recoiling of the merger remnant SMBHs. In the literature, X-shaped radio sources are popularly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. K. Liu , Dong Wang , Xian Chen

Abridged: Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) separated by (sub)-pc scales represent one of the latest stages of hierarchical galaxy assembly. However, many of these objects are hidden behind large columns of gas and dust at the…

The search for dual supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is of immense interest in modern astrophysics. Galaxy mergers may fuel and produce SMBH pairs. Actively accreting SMBH pairs are observed as a dual quasar, which are vital probes of SMBH…

The radio-quiet quasar SDSS J1536+0441A shows two broad-line emission systems, recently interpreted as a binary black hole (BBH) system with a subparsec separation; as a double-peaked emitter; or as both types of systems. The NRAO VLBA was…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. M. Wrobel , A. Laor

One of the proposed explanations for the broad, double-peaked Balmer emission lines observed in the spectra of some active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is that they are associated with sub-parsec supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jia Liu , Michael Eracleous , Jules P. Halpern

The population of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in nearby dwarf galaxies plays an important "ground truth" role in exploring black hole formation and growth in the early Universe. In the dwarf elliptical galaxy SDSS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Jun Yang , Leonid I. Gurvits , Zsolt Paragi , Sandor Frey , John E. Conway , Xiang Liu , Lang Cui

Here we present results from our spectroscopic follow-up of SDSS J2320+0024, a candidate binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a suspected sub-pc separation, identified by a 278-day periodicity observed in its multi-band optical light…

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) may exist in the centers of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) and are expected to be fairly common in the Universe as a consequence of merging processes between galaxies. The existence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. A. Nucita

Studying a centi-parsec supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) would allow us to explore a new parameter space in active galactic nuclei, and these objects are also potential sources of gravitational waves. We report evidence that an SMBHB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Wu Jiang , Zhiqiang Shen , Ivan Martí-Vidal , Zhen Yan , Lei Huang , Roman Gold , Ya-Ping Li , Fuguo Xie , Noriyuki Kawaguchi

We report the discovery of a kiloparsec-scale triple supermassive black hole system at $z=0.256$: SDSS J1056+5516, discovered by our systematic search for binary quasars. The system contains three strong emission-line nuclei, which are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Eleni Kalfountzou , M. Santos Lleo , M. Trichas