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There is strong observational evidence that the convective cores of intermediate-mass and massive main sequence stars are substantially larger than those predicted by standard stellar-evolution models. However, it is unclear what physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 R. Andrassy , G. Leidi , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. R. N. Schneider , F. K. Roepke

We investigate heat transport associated with compositionally-driven convection driven by crystallization at the ocean-crust interface in accreting neutron stars, or growth of the solid core in cooling white dwarfs. We study the effect of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming , M. Castro-Tapia , E. H. Anders

The rapid exponential increase in the Alfv\'en wave speed with height above the solar surface presents a serious challenge to physical modelling of the effects of magnetic fields on solar oscillations, as it introduces a significant CFL…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hamed Moradi , Paul S. Cally

In the broad line region of AGN, acceleration occurs naturally when a cloud condenses out of the hot confining medium due to the increase in line opacity as the cloud cools. However, acceleration by radiation pressure is not very efficient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

We perform a calibration of the mixing length of convection in stellar structure models against realistic 3D radiation-coupled hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of convection in stellar surface layers, determining the adiabat deep in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Regner Trampedach , Robert F. Stein , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Åke Nordlund , Martin Asplund

Recent papers discussing advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) as a solution for astrophysical accretion problems should be treated with some caution because of their uncertain physical basis. The suggestions underlying ADAF involve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

Radiatively inefficient (or advection dominated) disks are discussed at an introductory level. Ion supported and radiation supported flows are discussed, the different consequences of advection dominated flows onto black holes vs. solid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

How many fraction of gas available at the outer boundary can finally fall onto the black hole is an important question. It determines the observational appearance of accretion flows, and is also related with the evolution of black hole mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Feng Yuan , De-Fu Bu

How many fraction of gas available at the outer boundary can finally fall onto the black hole is an important question. It determines the observational appearance of accretion flows, and is also related with the evolution of black hole mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Feng Yuan , Defu Bu

Calculations of stellar evolution up to the early white dwarf stage were carried out for stars with mass on the main sequence $M_0=0.82M_\odot$, $0.85M_\odot$, $0.9M_\odot$ and with initial abundances of helium and heavier elements $Y=0.25$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We carry out hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation that simultaneously follow radiative transfer of hydrogen-ionizing photons, based on the optically-thin variable Eddington tensor approximation as implemented in the {\small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Margarita Petkova , Volker Springel

To facilitate the study of black hole fueling, star formation, and feedback in galaxies, we outline a method for treating the radial forces on interstellar gas due to absorption of photons by dust grains. The method gives the correct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. S. Novak , J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti

It is speculated that the accretion of material onto young protostars is episodic. We present a computational method to include the effects of episodic accretion in radiation hydrodynamic simulations of star formation. We find that during…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Dimitris Stamatellos , David Hubber , Anthony Whitworth

Cosmological simulations still lack numerical resolution or physical processes to simulate dwarf galaxies in sufficient details. Accurate numerical simulations of individual dwarf galaxies are thus still in demand. We aim at (i) studying in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler

Aims: Hydrogen deficient white dwarfs are characterized by very dense, fluid-like atmospheres of complex physics and chemistry that are still poorly understood. The incomplete description of these atmospheres by the models results in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Piotr M. Kowalski

A non negligible fraction of white dwarf stars show the presence of heavy elements in their atmospheres. The most accepted explanation for this contamination is the accretion of material coming from tidally disrupted planetesimals, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair , L. G. Althaus

When the accretion rate is more than a small fraction of Eddington, the inner regions of accretion disks around black holes are expected to be radiation-dominated. However, in the alpha-model, these regions are also expected to be thermally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shigenobu Hirose , Julian H. Krolik , Omer Blaes

Recent HST observations suggest that the NLR in Seyfert Galaxies can be the result of interaction between jet and external inhomogeneous medium; following this suggestion we perform numerical simulations considering the impact of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Rossi , A. Capetti , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , A. Ferrari

Hydrodynamic, non-magnetic instabilities can provide turbulent stress in the regions of protoplanetary discs, where the MRI can not develop. The induced motions influence the grain growth, from which formation of planetesimals begins.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. G. Malygin , H. Klahr , D. Semenov , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

Radiation feedback is typically implemented using subgrid recipes in hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies. Very little work has so far been performed using radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD), and there is no consensus on the importance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joakim Rosdahl , Joop Schaye , Romain Teyssier , Oscar Agertz