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Error Span Detection (ESD) extends automatic machine translation (MT) evaluation by localizing translation errors and labeling their severity. Current generative ESD methods typically use Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) decoding, assuming that…

A q-ary linear code of dimension k is called a maximum weight spectrum (MWS) code if it has the maximum possible number (viz. (q^k-1)/(q-1)) of different non-zero weights. We construct MWS codes from quasi-minimal codes, thus obtaining of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Gerard D Cohen , Ludo Tolhuizen

This paper studies the minimal dimension required to embed subset memberships ($m$ elements and ${m\choose k}$ subsets of at most $k$ elements) into vector spaces, denoted as Minimal Embeddable Dimension (MED). The tight bounds of MED are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zihao Wang , Hang Yin , Lihui Liu , Hanghang Tong , Yangqiu Song , Ginny Wong , Simon See

We address the multi-node failure repair challenges for MDS array codes. Presently, two primary models are employed for multi-node repairs: the centralized model where all failed nodes are restored in a singular data center, and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Zihao Zhang , Guodong Li , Sihuang Hu

In this paper we introduce a novel MDS array code with lowest density. In contrast to existing codes, this one has no restrictions on the size or the number of erasures it can correct. It is based on a simple matrix construction involving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Magnus Sandell , Filippo Tosato

In distributed storage systems, erasure codes with locality $r$ is preferred because a coordinate can be recovered by accessing at most $r$ other coordinates which in turn greatly reduces the disk I/O complexity for small $r$. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Anyu Wang , Zhifang Zhang

Erasure codes play an important role in storage systems to prevent data loss. In this work, we study a class of erasure codes called Multi-Erasure Locally Recoverable Codes (ME-LRCs) for flash memory array. Compared to previous related…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Pengfei Huang , Eitan Yaakobi , Paul H. Siegel

Minimal codes are linear codes where all non-zero codewords are minimal, i.e., whose support is not properly contained in the support of another codeword. The minimum possible length of such a $k$-dimensional linear code over $\mathbb{F}_q$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Vladimir Chubenko , Sascha Kurz

In this paper we introduce a lowest density MDS array code which is applied to a Smart Meter network to introduce reliability. By treating the network as distributed storage with multiple sources, information can be exchanged between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Magnus Sandell , Filippo Tosato

Subsystem codes are the most versatile class of quantum error-correcting codes known to date that combine the best features of all known passive and active error-control schemes. The subsystem code is a subspace of the quantum state space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-05 Salah A. Aly , Andreas Klappenecker

In this paper, we propose locally repairable codes (LRCs) with optimal minimum distance for distributed storage systems (DSS). A two-layer encoding structure is employed to ensure data reconstruction and the designated repair locality. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Hongmei Xie , Zhiyuan Yan

For scalar maximum distance separable (MDS) codes, the conventional repair schemes that achieve the cut-set bound with equality for the single-node repair have been proven to require a super-exponential sub-packetization level.As is well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Wei Zhao , Fang-Wei Fu , Ximing Fu

In this paper, we analyze $m$-dimensional ($m$D) convolutional codes with finite support, viewed as a natural generalization of one-dimensional (1D) convolutional codes to higher dimensions. An $m$D convolutional code with finite support…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Z. Abreu , J. Lieb , R. Pinto , R. Simoes

Matrix rank minimization (RM) problems recently gained extensive attention due to numerous applications in machine learning, system identification and graphical models. In RM problem, one aims to find the matrix with the lowest rank that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Amin Khajehnejad , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

As a special class of array codes, $(n,k,m)$ piggybacking codes are MDS codes (i.e., any $k$ out of $n$ nodes can retrieve all data symbols) that can achieve low repair bandwidth for single-node failure with low sub-packetization $m$. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Hao Shi , Zhengyi Jiang , Zhongyi Huang , Bo Bai , Hanxu Hou

In a {\em locally recoverable} or {\em repairable} code, any symbol of a codeword can be recovered by reading only a small (constant) number of other symbols. The notion of local recoverability is important in the area of distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Viveck Cadambe , Arya Mazumdar

Regenerating code is a class of code very suitable for distributed storage systems, which can maintain optimal bandwidth and storage space. Two types of important regenerating code have been constructed: the minimum storage regeneration…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Jian Li , Tongtong Li , Jian Ren

Subspace codes form the appropriate mathematical setting for investigating the Koetter-Kschischang model of fault-tolerant network coding. The Main Problem of Subspace Coding asks for the determination of a subspace code of maximum size…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-07 Haiteng Liu , Thomas Honold

The length function $\ell_q(r,R)$ is the smallest length of a $q$-ary linear code of codimension (redundancy) $r$ and covering radius $R$. The $d$-length function $\ell_q(r,R,d)$ is the smallest length of a $q$-ary linear code with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Daniele Bartoli , Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

In order to scale economically, data centers are increasingly evolving their data storage methods from the use of simple data replication to the use of more powerful erasure codes, which provide the same level of reliability as replication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Nihar B. Shah , Kangwook Lee , Kannan Ramchandran