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In climate modelling, the reality of simulated flows in the middle atmosphere is largely affected by the model's representation of gravity wave processes that are unresolved, while these processes are usually simplified to facilitate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Young-Ha Kim , Georg S. Voelker , Gergely Bölöni , Günther Zängl , Ulrich Achatz

The purpose of this review-and-research paper is twofold: (i) to review the role played in climate dynamics by fluid-dynamical models; and (ii) to contribute to the understanding and reduction of the uncertainties in future climate-change…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-16 Michael Ghil , Mickaël D. Chekroun , Eric Simonnet

This paper describes stratospheric waves in ERA5 reanalysis and evaluates the contributions of different types of waves to the driving of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). Because of its higher spatial resolution compared to its…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Hamid A. Pahlavan , John M. Wallace , Qiang Fu , George N. Kiladis

Fluid dynamics induced by periodically forced flow around a cylinder is analyzed computationally for the case when the forcing frequency is much lower than the von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n vortex shedding frequency corresponding to the constant flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Bryan Glaz , Igor Mezic , Maria Fonoberova , Sophie Loire

Quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs) are considered as a fundamental mode of solar magnetic activity at low latitudes ($\leq50^\circ$). However, the evolutionary aspect and the hemispheric distribution of solar QBOs at high latitudes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 L. H. Deng , Y. Fei , H. Deng , Y. Mei , F. Wang

Magneto-Rossby waves in the solar tachocline are currently considered to be one of the main determinants of solar activity. In particular, they can give rise to the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). The latter was recently shown to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 F. Stefani , G. M. Horstmann , G. Mamatsashvili , T. Weier

Quantum oscillations (QO) in metals refer to the periodic variation of thermodynamic and transport properties as a function of inverse applied magnetic field. QO frequencies are normally associated with semi-classical trajectories of Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Léo Mangeolle , Johannes Knolle

We track the secondary bifurcations of coherent states in plane Couette flow and show that they undergo an incomplete periodic doubling cascade that ends with a crisis bifurcation. We introduce a symbolic dynamics for the orbits and show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Tobias Kreilos , Bruno Eckhardt

This paper studies periodic traveling gravity waves at the free surface of water in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. Using conformal mappings the free-boundary problem is transformed into a quasilinear pseudodifferential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Adrian Constantin , Eugen Varvaruca

We investigate the non-linear equilibration of a two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow in a channel forced by an imposed unstable zonal mean flow, paying particular attention to the role of bottom friction. In the limit of low bottom friction,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Antoine Venaille , Louis-Philippe Nadeau , Geoffrey K. Vallis

Quasigeostrophic flows are induced by spatial variations in interior potential vorticity and boundary buoyancy. We begin by developing the geostrophic turbulence theory of boundary buoyancy anomalies in a fluid with vanishing potential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Houssam Yassin

We report the experimental study of the bifurcations of a large-scale circulation that is formed over a turbulent flow generated by a spatially periodic forcing. After shortly describing how the flow becomes turbulent through a sequence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Guillaume Michel , Johann Herault , François Pétrélis , Stephan Fauve

Manifestations of the solar magnetic activity through periodicities of about 11 and 2 years are now clearly seen in all solar activity indices.In this paper, we add information about the mechanism driving the 2 year period by studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , C. Baldner , W. Finsterle , F. Hill , M. Roth

We examine the effects of a periodically varying flow velocity on the standing and travelling wave patterns formed by the flow-distributed oscillation (FDO) mechanism. In the kinematic (or diffusionless) limit, the phase fronts undergo a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick N. McGraw , Michael Menzinger

We study the Rossby wave instability model of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) of microquasars. We show ray-traced light curves of QPO within this model and discuss perspectives of distinguishing alternative QPO models with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-04 F. H. Vincent , P. Varniere , H. Meheut , T. Paumard , G. Torok , M. Wildner

The derivation of a quasi-geostrophic (QG) system from the rotating shallow water equations on a midlatitude beta-plane coupled with moisture is presented. Condensation is prescribed to occur whenever the moisture at a point exceeds a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Joy M. Monteiro , Jai Sukhatme

The Holton-Lindzen-Plumb model describes the spontaneous emergence of mean flow reversals in stratified fluids. It has played a central role in understanding the quasi-biennial oscillation of equatorial winds in Earth's stratosphere and has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Antoine Renaud , Antoine Venaille

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the effect of spatio-temporal fluctuations in quasi-reversible systems displaying a spatial quintic supercritical bifurcation. The saturation mechanism is drastically changed by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Marcel G. Clerc , Claudio Falcón , René G. Rojas

Turbulence, namely, irregular fluctuations in space and time characterize fluid flows in general and atmospheric flows in particular.The irregular,i.e., nonlinear space-time fluctuations on all scales contribute to the unpredictable nature…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Pethkar , A. M. Selvam

The emergence of periodic oscillations is observed in various complex systems in nature and engineering. Thermoacoustic oscillations in systems comprising turbulent reactive flow exemplify such complexity in the engineering context, where…