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A novel concept is proposed for large-volume single-phase noble-liquid TPC detectors for rare events. Both radiation-induced scintillation-light and ionization-charge are detected by Liquid Hole-Multipliers, LHM, immersed in the noble…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Amos Breskin

Polymer packaging plays a crucial role in food preservation but poses major challenges in recycling and environmental persistence. To address the need for sustainable, high-performance alternatives, we employed a polymer informatics…

Mesoporous systems are ubiquitous in membrane science and applications due to their high internal surface area and tunable pore size. A new synthesis pathway of hydrolytic ionosilica films with mesopores formed by ionic liquid (IL)…

Beam polarisation is an integral part of the physics case of future Linear Colliders. In this contribution, important examples from Higgs coupling measurements, top and electroweak physics at high energies, the Z pole program as well as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Jenny List

Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) constitute a fine-tunable class of compounds. Morpholinium-based cations are new to the field. They are promising candidates for electrochemistry, micellization and catalytic applications. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The encapsulation of fragile biomacromolecules is crucial for many biotechnological applications but remains challenging. Interfacial complexation (IC) in water-in-oil emulsions turned out to be an efficient process for the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-30 L. Sixdenier , C. Tribet , E. Marie

The interaction between polyelectrolyte and ionic surfactant is of great importance in different areas of chemistry and biology. In this paper we present a theory of polyelectrolyte ionic-surfactant solutions. The new theory successfully…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Contamination of water by heavy metal ions represents a significant environmental concern. Among various remediation methods, chelation has proven to be an effective technique in water treatment processes. This study investigates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Halyna Butovych , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi , Erkki Lahderanta , Taras Patsahan

Soft materials with a liquid component are an emerging paradigm in materials design. The incorporation of a liquid phase, such as water, liquid metals, or complex fluids, into solid materials imparts unique properties and characteristics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Robert W. Style , Ravi Tutika , Jin Young Kim , Michael D. Bartlett

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

Ionically-conducting plastic crystals are possible candidates for solid-state electrolytes in energy-storage devices. Interestingly, the admixture of larger molecules to the most prominent molecular PC electrolyte, succinonitrile, was shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-25 D. Reuter , C. Geiß , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The main findings of the european PHIL project (Polarised Helium to Image the Lung) are reported. State of the art optical pumping techniques for polarising ^3He gas are described. MRI methodological improvements allow dynamical ventilation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Michèle Leduc , Pierre-Jean Nacher

Lithium salts with low coordinating anions like bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI) have been the state-of-the-art for PEO-based 'dry' polymer electrolytes for three decades. Plasticizing PEO with TFSI-based ionic liquids (ILs) to…

Using atomistic simulations, we characterize the adsorption process of organic molecules on carbon nanoparticles, both of which have been reported to be abundant in the interstellar medium (ISM). It is found that the aromatic organics are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 H. Qi , S. Picaud , M. Devel , E. liang , Z. Wang

Monolayer films of transition metal dichalcogenides (in particular, MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2) can be considered as ideal systems for the studies of high-temperature electron-hole liquids. The quasi-two-dimensional nature of electrons and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 P. L. Pekh , P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

The recent realization of photonic topological insulators has brought the discovery of fundamentally new states of light and revolutionary applications such as non-reciprocal devices for photonic diodes and robust waveguides for light…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Xiao-Dong Chen , Jian-Wen Dong

Proton exchange membrane electrolysis (PEMEL) is a key technology for producing green hydrogen, but its scalability is limited by the use of scarce materials, particularly iridium. Iridium oxide, the preferred anode catalyst in PEMEL,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-09 Bernhard Wortmann , Detlef Stolten , Heidi Heinrichs

We propose a new mechanism to create self-assembled porous media with highly tunable geometrical properties and permeabilities: We first allow a particle-stabilized emulsion to form from a mixture of two fluids and colloidal particles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Stefan Frijters , Jens Harting

The exceptional physicochemical properties and versatile biological activities of ionic liquids (ILs) have propelled their potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and green chemistry. However, their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 J. Gupta , V. K. Sharma , P. Hitaishi , H. Srinivasan , S. Kumar , S. K. Ghosh , S. Mitra

While ionization of some polyatomic molecular liquids (such as water and aliphatic alcohols) yields so-called "solvated electrons" in which the excess electron density is localized in the interstices between the solvent molecules, most…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Ilya A. Shkrob , Myran C. Sauer,